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About

Hot Springs National Park is located in central Arkansas within the city of Hot Springs. Established as a federal reservation in 1832—40 years before Yellowstone became the first national park—the area was later designated as Hot Springs National Park in 1921.

Covering approximately 8.6 square miles (22 sq km), it is one of the smallest national parks in the United States but one of the most historically significant. The park protects a unique combination of natural thermal springs, forested mountains, historic bathhouses, and cultural landmarks that have attracted visitors for centuries.

The park is best known for its naturally heated thermal springs and the historic Bathhouse Row. For generations, visitors have traveled to Hot Springs to experience the mineral-rich waters that emerge from the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain at temperatures averaging approximately 143°F (62°C).

The beautifully preserved bathhouses along Central Avenue reflect the city’s golden era as a world-renowned spa destination during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Today, visitors can tour historic bathhouses, enjoy thermal bathing experiences, visit museums, and explore the park’s unique blend of nature and history.

Geographically, Hot Springs National Park lies within the Ouachita Mountains, one of the oldest mountain ranges in North America. The park encompasses a series of forested ridges, including Hot Springs Mountain, North Mountain, and West Mountain.

Rainwater infiltrates deep underground through fractured rock layers, where geothermal processes heat the water before it resurfaces through the park’s thermal springs. The landscape consists of mixed hardwood and pine forests, scenic overlooks, streams, and rugged hills that provide a surprisingly natural setting within an urban environment.

Wildlife within Hot Springs National Park reflects the biodiversity of the Ouachita Mountains. Mammals include white-tailed deer, raccoons, gray foxes, armadillos, squirrels, opossums, and several bat species. Birdlife is abundant, with pileated woodpeckers, barred owls, hawks, warblers, cardinals, and numerous migratory species inhabiting the forests.

Reptiles and amphibians, including box turtles, skinks, salamanders, and frogs, thrive in the park’s woodland habitats. The surrounding forests support a rich variety of native plants, wildflowers, and pollinators that contribute to the park’s ecological diversity.

Hot Springs National Park plays a unique role within the National Park System by preserving both a natural geothermal resource and an important chapter of American history. The park protects the thermal spring system, historic architecture, and forest ecosystems while providing recreational and educational opportunities for visitors.

Its significance is often compared to Bath National Park and Yellowstone National Park because of its geothermal features and historic relationship between people and natural hot springs. Through its thermal waters, historic bathhouses, forested mountains, and cultural heritage, Hot Springs National Park stands as one of America’s most distinctive protected areas and a remarkable blend of natural and historical preservation.

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Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park

Things to See

The hot springs are the pinnacle attraction of the park and the feature that draws visitors from around the world.

Hot Springs

The hot springs are sourced from the west side of Hot Springs Mountain.  The springs of the mountain deliver over 500,000 gallons of hot water every day.

This fresh naturally steamed hot water is used to supply the bathhouses with their hot water for the therapeutic baths.  These baths have drawn visitors from around the world throughout the years.

The hot springs baths do come with an extra fee separate from any park entrance fee.  This money is used to support the US National Park Service.

Hot Springs Mountain Tower

Hot Springs Mountain Tower is an enclosed observation deck that is located atop of Hot Springs Mountain.  The tower is a steel constructed observation area that reaches a height of 216 feet (65.8 m).

The tower provides visitors with a 360o panoramic view of the mountains, national park, and Hot Springs area.  It is like getting a grounded aerial view of the area.

A Steamy History

A Steamy History

Explore the historic Bathhouse Row, a collection of elegant bathhouses dating back to the early 20th century. Take a leisurely stroll along the row and admire the beautiful architecture of these iconic buildings, which reflect the opulence and grandeur of the era.

Visit the Fordyce Bathhouse Visitor Center to learn about the history of the area and its significance as a spa destination. Some bathhouses still offer traditional spa services, allowing visitors to soak in the therapeutic thermal waters and experience a taste of the past.

Things To Do

Engaging Hot Springs National Park

Bath House

Take advantage of both nature and history and enjoy one of the bath houses.  This is an excellent opportunty to just relax and unwind.

Hiking

Discover the natural beauty of Hot Springs National Park by hiking its network of scenic trails. Choose from easy strolls to challenging treks, with options for all skill levels. Explore winding trails that lead through lush forests, past sparkling streams, and to panoramic overlooks with stunning views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains.

Popular hikes include the Sunset Trail, which offers breathtaking vistas at sunset, and the Goat Rock Trail, which leads to a dramatic rock outcrop overlooking the valley below. Hiking in Hot Springs National Park provides opportunities to connect with nature and experience the tranquility of the outdoors.

Spa Treatments

Indulge in a day of relaxation and rejuvenation at one of the spa resorts or bathhouses in Hot Springs National Park.

Treat yourself to a luxurious spa treatment, such as a massage, facial, or mineral bath, using the park’s natural thermal waters renowned for their healing properties. Many spas offer a range of services tailored to your needs, allowing you to unwind and de-stress amidst the tranquil surroundings of the park.

Whether you’re seeking pampering and self-care or therapeutic relief from aches and pains, a spa day in Hot Springs National Park offers a blissful retreat for body and mind.

Hot Springs National Park Trails

Hot Springs National Park is renowned for the hot springs in the area, however, there is more nature there to explore which is accessible with several hiking trails ranging from easy to difficult adventures.

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Hot Springs Mountain Trail

This is an easy 3.3-mile (5.3 km) loop trail that meanders through the forest and along the hillside of the mountain.  There is an elevation gain of 672 feet (204.8 m).

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Peak Trail

This is an easy 1.3-mile (2.09 km) trail although it ascends 357 feet (108.8 m). The trail makes its way through forests and along with wildflowers toward a lookout over the Hot Springs city area.

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Grand Promenade Trail

This is a 1.2-mile (1.93 km) loop trail that is popular for getting outdoors and walking through the trees and clean air.  The trail is often used by families and runners because of its easy accessibility and its well-developed status.

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Great Rock Trail

This moderate rated trail ascends 380 feet (115.8 m) over 2.4 miles (3.86 km) up to a scenic lookout over the park terrain. Along with the panoramic views, there are chances to see birds, other wildlife, and wildflowers.

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Gulpha Gorge Trail

This short 1.2-mile (1.9 km) trail has an incline gain of 383 feet (116.7 m). The trail is rated moderate; however, it features gorgeous views, chances to see wildlife, and tranquility through the forest.

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Sunset Trail

Rating: Strenuous

Distance and Elevation Gain: 10 miles round trip with varying elevation gain

Description: The Sunset Trail is the park’s longest and most diverse trail, traversing through several different ecosystems. Highlights include West Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Balanced Rock. The trail offers scenic vistas, rocky outcrops, and, in spring, a variety of wildflowers. It’s a rewarding challenge for more experienced hikers.

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Goat Rock Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1.6 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 200 feet (61 meters)

Description: Leading to a unique rock formation known as Goat Rock, this trail provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The path meanders through a forested area, offering a serene hiking experience and the opportunity to observe local flora and fauna.

Park Protection

Hot Springs National ParkHot Springs National Park was created to protect the natural thermal springs that emerge from the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain in central Arkansas. Unlike most national parks, its primary purpose is centered on preserving a rare geological and hydrological resource rather than extensive wilderness or wildlife habitat. The park also protects surrounding forests that support white-tailed deer, songbirds, reptiles, and a variety of native plant species.

The park’s thermal waters are unique because they are naturally heated deep underground before rising to the surface through faults and fractures in the rock. These springs have attracted people for centuries and remain among the most significant protected thermal resources in the United States. Together, Hot Springs National Park safeguards a rare geothermal system, historic cultural resources, and the forested landscapes that surround these remarkable natural springs.

FAQ’s

What is Hot Springs National Park known for?

Hot Springs National Park, located in Arkansas, is known for its natural thermal springs, historic bathhouses, and scenic beauty. The park’s primary attraction is the hot springs themselves, which emerge from the base of Hot Springs Mountain at a temperature of 143°F (62°C).

These thermal waters have long been revered for their supposed healing properties and have attracted visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation for centuries. The park is also known for its historic Bathhouse Row, a collection of elegant bathhouses built in the early 20th century, which reflect the opulence and grandeur of the era.

Additionally, Hot Springs National Park offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, picnicking, and scenic drives, allowing visitors to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and soak in its natural beauty.

What is the main reason people visit Hot Springs National Park?

Hot Springs National Park is primarily visited for its historic thermal springs, bathhouses, scenic mountain trails, and unique combination of natural and cultural attractions. Located in central Arkansas, the park protects 47 naturally flowing hot springs that emerge from the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain.

Visitors come to experience the historic Bathhouse Row district, learn about the area’s spa heritage, hike forested trails, enjoy scenic overlooks, and experience one of the oldest protected areas in the United States.

What animals can visitors hope to see in Hot Springs National Park?

Hot Springs National Park supports approximately 45 mammal species and more than 30 reptile species. The park’s forests, streams, wetlands, and mountain habitats provide homes for a diverse variety of wildlife.

Some of the most notable animals found in Hot Springs National Park include:

  1. White-tailed Deer
  2. Coyote
  3. Bobcat
  4. Gray Fox
  5. Red Fox
  6. Raccoon
  7. Virginia Opossum
  8. River Otter
  9. American Beaver
  10. Muskrat
  11. Mink
  12. Striped Skunk
  13. Long-tailed Weasel
  14. Eastern Cottontail
  15. Swamp Rabbit
  16. Eastern Gray Squirrel
  17. Fox Squirrel
  18. Southern Flying Squirrel
  19. Eastern Chipmunk
  20. Groundhog
  21. Deer Mouse
  22. White-footed Mouse
  23. Cotton Mouse
  24. Woodland Vole
  25. Meadow Vole
  26. Harvest Mouse
  27. Meadow Jumping Mouse
  28. Northern Short-tailed Shrew
  29. Smoky Shrew
  30. Eastern Mole
  31. Star-nosed Mole
  32. Big Brown Bat
  33. Little Brown Bat
  34. Eastern Red Bat
  35. Hoary Bat
  36. Silver-haired Bat
  37. Evening Bat
  38. Northern Long-eared Bat
  39. Tricolored Bat
  40. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat
  41. Seminole Bat
  42. Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
  43. Indiana Bat
  44. Eastern Small-footed Bat
  45. Various Small Mammals

What birds can visitors hope to see in Hot Springs National Park?

Hot Springs National Park is home to more than 100 bird species. The park’s forests and mountain habitats attract a variety of resident and migratory birds throughout the year.

Some of the most popular birds seen in Hot Springs National Park include:

  1. Bald Eagle
  2. Red-tailed Hawk
  3. Red-shouldered Hawk
  4. Cooper’s Hawk
  5. Sharp-shinned Hawk
  6. Broad-winged Hawk
  7. American Kestrel
  8. Turkey Vulture
  9. Great Horned Owl
  10. Barred Owl
  11. Eastern Screech-Owl
  12. Wild Turkey
  13. Pileated Woodpecker
  14. Red-bellied Woodpecker
  15. Downy Woodpecker
  16. Hairy Woodpecker
  17. Northern Flicker
  18. Belted Kingfisher
  19. Blue Jay
  20. American Crow
  21. Carolina Chickadee
  22. Tufted Titmouse
  23. White-breasted Nuthatch
  24. Brown Creeper
  25. Carolina Wren
  26. House Wren
  27. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  28. Eastern Bluebird
  29. Wood Thrush
  30. Hermit Thrush
  31. American Robin
  32. Cedar Waxwing
  33. Northern Mockingbird
  34. Brown Thrasher
  35. Yellow-billed Cuckoo
  36. Eastern Phoebe
  37. Great Crested Flycatcher
  38. Eastern Kingbird
  39. Scarlet Tanager
  40. Summer Tanager
  41. Rose-breasted Grosbeak
  42. Indigo Bunting
  43. Northern Cardinal
  44. Eastern Towhee
  45. Chipping Sparrow
  46. Song Sparrow
  47. White-throated Sparrow
  48. Yellow Warbler
  49. Pine Warbler
  50. Red-winged Blackbird

Is Hot Springs National Park worth visiting?

Yes, Hot Springs National Park is absolutely worth visiting, particularly for travelers interested in history, wellness, architecture, and easy outdoor recreation.

Unlike most national parks, Hot Springs combines natural thermal springs with a historic downtown setting. Visitors can tour beautifully restored bathhouses, enjoy scenic mountain trails, learn about the area’s rich spa history, and experience a national park located within an urban environment.

The primary hesitation is that visitors expecting dramatic wilderness scenery may find the park more focused on history and cultural attractions than remote natural landscapes.

What is the best time to visit Hot Springs National Park?

The best time to visit Hot Springs National Park is from March through May and September through November.

Typical conditions include:

  • Spring: 50–80°F (10–27°C)
  • Summer: 70–95°F (21–35°C)
  • Fall: 50–80°F (10–27°C)
  • Winter: 30–60°F (-1–16°C)

During spring and fall:

  • Temperatures are comfortable.
  • Hiking conditions are excellent.
  • Crowds are moderate.
  • Forest scenery is especially attractive.

Fall foliage season is particularly popular.

Most visitors should plan for 1 to 2 days.

  • Half day: Bathhouse Row and visitor center.
  • 1 day: Historic district and scenic hiking trails.
  • 2 days: Bathhouse experiences, hiking, and local attractions.
  • 3+ days: Extended exploration of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains region.

The park can easily be experienced during a weekend trip.

Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs.

Most visitors:

  1. Fly into Little Rock.
  2. Drive approximately 55 miles (89 km) southwest to Hot Springs.
  3. Access the park directly from downtown Hot Springs.

The park is one of the most accessible national parks in the United States.

Who is involved in protecting and supporting Hot Springs National Park?

Several organizations help protect and support Hot Springs National Park:

  • National Park Service – manages Hot Springs National Park.
  • Friends of Hot Springs National Park – supports education, preservation, and volunteer efforts.
  • National Park Foundation – supports projects throughout the National Park System.
  • Hot Springs Area Cultural Alliance – promotes preservation and interpretation of local history.
  • Local volunteers, historians, and community organizations who help preserve the park’s cultural and natural resources.

Can you soak in the hot springs at Hot Springs National Park?

Visitors cannot soak directly in the park’s undeveloped thermal springs. However, several historic bathhouses on Bathhouse Row offer modern spa and bathing experiences using the park’s thermal spring water.

How hot are the springs in Hot Springs National Park?

The thermal waters emerge from the ground at approximately 143°F (62°C). The water is naturally heated deep underground before rising to the surface through fractures in the surrounding rock.

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