Victoria Falls National Park

About

Victoria Falls National Park is located in northwestern Zimbabwe along the border with Zambia and surrounds the Zimbabwean side of the world-famous Victoria Falls. The park covers approximately 9 square miles (23 sq km) and lies adjacent to the larger Zambezi National Park.

Established to protect one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, Victoria Falls National Park preserves the rainforest ecosystem sustained by the constant spray of the falls as well as the dramatic gorges carved by the Zambezi River. Despite its relatively small size, the park holds immense ecological, geological, and tourism significance and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Zimbabwe and Zambia. Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park serves as the protective area on the Zambian side.

Victoria Falls National Park is best known for protecting the Zimbabwean viewpoints of Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls on Earth. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke That Thunders,” the falls attract visitors from around the globe. During periods of high water, massive columns of spray can rise hundreds of feet into the air and be visible from miles away.

Visitors can explore a network of trails and viewpoints that provide breathtaking perspectives of the falls and the deep gorges below. Activities such as photography, nature walks, birdwatching, and scenic observation make the park one of Africa’s most iconic destinations. The combination of natural beauty, thunderous water, and mist-covered forests creates an unforgettable experience.

The geography of Victoria Falls National Park is dominated by the Zambezi River and the dramatic basalt gorge into which the river plunges. Victoria Falls stretches approximately 1.1 miles (1.7 km) across and drops more than 350 feet (108 meters) into a narrow chasm. The constant spray generated by the falls sustains a unique rainforest ecosystem that would not otherwise exist in this region.

Dense vegetation flourishes near the gorge, including ferns, palms, mahogany trees, and other moisture-loving plants. Beyond the spray zone, the landscape transitions into woodland and savanna habitats typical of the Zambezi Valley. This contrast between rainforest and dry woodland contributes to the park’s ecological diversity.

Wildlife within Victoria Falls National Park includes a variety of mammals, birds, and reptiles adapted to the riverine environment. Elephants, buffalo, bushbuck, warthogs, and baboons are frequently observed within and around the park. Smaller mammals and numerous reptiles inhabit the forests and riverbanks.

Birdlife is particularly rich, with species such as African fish eagles, trumpeter hornbills, kingfishers, falcons, and colorful bee-eaters commonly seen throughout the area. The Zambezi River also supports hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and a diverse aquatic ecosystem. While the falls themselves are the primary attraction, the park’s wildlife adds another dimension to the visitor experience.

Victoria Falls National Park plays a critical role in protecting one of the world’s most significant geological and natural landmarks. The park preserves the unique spray rainforest ecosystem, supports wildlife habitats, and safeguards the integrity of the Victoria Falls World Heritage Site.

Its global significance is often compared to iconic waterfall parks such as Iguazú National Park and Iguaçu National Park, where spectacular waterfalls serve as the centerpiece of internationally important conservation areas. Today, Victoria Falls National Park remains one of Africa’s most celebrated protected areas, preserving a natural wonder that continues to inspire visitors and showcase the extraordinary power of nature.

Photos

Things to See

Featured Victoria Falls Wildlife

Victoria Falls Highlights:

Victoria Falls is the highlight of the national park. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Statistically speaking, it is the world’s largest waterfall and one of the most aesthetically beautiful falls as well. Iguazu Falls located on the border of Argentina and Brazil is the largest waterfall complex, but Victoria Falls is the largest single sheet waterfall.

It is imperative that you leverage the microlites or a helicopter and get an aerial view of the falls. This is one of the best ways to capture the grandeur of Victoria Falls.

Devil’s Cataract

The Devil’s Cataract is approximately 229 feet (70 m) deep. Locals historically performed sacrificial ceremonies on an island until missionaries identified this activity as “devilish.” This led to the naming of the area and subsequent part of the falls.

Main Falls

This part of the larger collection of waterfalls is often considered the most spectacular. This is one of the widest curtains of water which drop 305 feet (93 m) to the canyon floor. This powerful flow of water creates an abundance of spray which triggers many of the rainbows. The spray also leads to the abundant rainforest around the gorge.

Horseshoe Falls

This horseshoe-shaped part of the falls drops 311.7 feet (95 m) to the gorge floor. The part of Victoria Falls often dries up during the dry season which occurs during the months of late September through November. This is the deepest part of the whole falls.

Eastern Cataract

The Eastern Cataract occurs on the Zambian side, however, the Zimbabwean side offers some of the amazing views of that part of the falls.

It is imperative to crossover the border and to experience the falls from both sides of the border. It really is two different experiences. The Zimbabwe side offers the most expansive view of the falls. During the dry season, this side of the falls has the greatest chance of flowing water into the canyon below.

You will find multiple views of rainbows as you explore the face of the falls as well as moving upriver to look out over the falls. Make sure you capture both images and videos of this world wonder.

World Wonder

Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, astounds visitors with its awe-inspiring beauty and sheer grandeur.

Spanning 5,604 feet (1,708 meters) wide and plunging 354 feet (108 meters) into the chasm below, it is the world’s largest sheet of falling water.

The best time to witness its majestic flow is during the peak flood season from February to May when the Zambezi River is at its fullest. Here, the sheer volume of water creates a thunderous roar and a mesmerizing spray that can be seen and felt from miles away.

Visitors can experience the falls from various viewpoints along the park’s well-maintained trails, offering unparalleled vistas of this natural wonder and the opportunity to capture its breathtaking beauty in all its glory.

Things To Do

Engaging Victoria Falls

Helicopter Tour

An aerial approach provides one of the most astounding views of Victoria Falls. You can take a helicopter ride up over the falls and really witness the majestic expance of this natural wonder.

Sunset Dinner Cruise

Board your boat and be prepared for both a culinary experience and a view of one of the most striking sunsets in the world. You will be captivated.

Microlight Flights

Cross over the border and take advantage of a more exhilerating aerial view. The piloted microlights will let you have a more intimate look at the waterfall.

Victoria Falls Tour

Embark on a mesmerizing tour of Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders. Marvel at the sheer power and beauty of the falls as you witness the mighty Zambezi River plunge over the edge, creating an awe-inspiring cascade of mist and spray.

Explore various viewpoints along the park’s well-maintained trails, offering panoramic vistas of the falls from different angles. Experience the thunderous roar and breathtaking sights of this iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, immersing yourself in its grandeur and magnificence.

Game Drive

Embark on an unforgettable safari adventure through Victoria Falls National Park, renowned for its diverse wildlife and picturesque landscapes. Join experienced guides on a thrilling game drive, traversing the park’s untamed wilderness in search of iconic African species.

Keep your camera ready as you encounter a plethora of wildlife, including elephant herds, buffalo, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species roaming freely across the savannah. Marvel at the sight of majestic predators such as lions and leopards, stealthily prowling through the grasslands in search of prey.

With the backdrop of the iconic Victoria Falls, the game drive offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife photography and immersive encounters with nature’s most magnificent creatures.

Sunset Cruise

Indulge in a leisurely sunset cruise along the Zambezi River, a quintessential experience that showcases the river’s tranquil beauty and stunning vistas. Relax on board a luxury boat or traditional African-style vessel as you glide along the water, sipping on refreshing drinks and soaking in the golden hues of the setting sun.

Keep an eye out for wildlife such as hippos, crocodiles, and diverse bird species that inhabit the riverbanks, adding to the enchanting ambiance of the journey. Witness the sky ablaze with vibrant colors as the sun dips below the horizon, casting a magical glow over the water and surrounding landscape.

Adrenaline-Pumping Activities

For thrill-seekers, Victoria Falls offers a myriad of adrenaline-pumping activities guaranteed to get your heart racing. Experience the exhilarating rush of bungee jumping off the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge, plunging into the mist-filled gorge below.

Alternatively, brave the thrilling whitewater rapids of the Zambezi River on a pulse-pounding rafting adventure, navigating through a series of exhilarating Class IV and V rapids.

For those seeking a unique perspective of the falls, embark on a daring zip line or gorge swing experience, soaring high above the gorge while taking in panoramic views of the cascading waters below.

Victoria Falls National Park Trails

Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side is well paved and fairly accessible. There are some stairs, but apart from that just follow the path. There are no trails in the wilderness part of the park. This is accessed by a vehicle as you drive through the park with a chance to see wildlife as well as the protected enormous balboa tree.

You can navigate the paved-trail fairly quickly, but you should probably allow for a couple of hours to really take in the falls, which are the reason that you came. Looking up the gorge and along the face of the falls is one of the most impressive views which is delivered along this trail. More than likely, you will see more than one rainbow hovering over the canyon.

There are guided walking safaris that allow you to explore the region on foot, but these are experiences are not really on traditional trails.

Walking Paths - No Traditional Tails

Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe offers captivating scenery and stunning viewpoints of the iconic waterfall.

While there are no traditional hiking trails, visitors can explore designated walking paths that provide close-up views of the falls and surrounding landscapes.

Rainforest Trail:

Rating: Easy

Distance: Approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) round trip

Elevation Gain: Minimal

Description: This leisurely stroll leads through the lush rainforest, offering spectacular views of the cascading waters and vibrant flora. Hikers will feel the mist on their faces as they marvel at the sheer power and beauty of Victoria Falls.

Cataract Viewpoint Trail:

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance: Approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: This trail leads to viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the falls and the Batoka Gorge. Hikers will witness the majestic Zambezi River plunging over the edge, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of mist and rainbows.

Knife Edge Bridge Trail:

Rating: Moderate

Distance: Approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: This exhilarating walk takes hikers along a narrow bridge that extends over the gorge, providing thrilling views of the falls from a unique vantage point. Visitors will experience the sheer force of the water and the dramatic landscape surrounding Victoria Falls.

Lookout Point Trail:

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance: Approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain.

Description: This trail leads to lookout points offering unobstructed views of the falls and the vast expanse of the Zambezi River.

Hikers will witness the magnitude of Victoria Falls and the natural beauty of its surroundings from elevated viewpoints.

Boiling Pot Trail:

Rating: Moderate to Difficult

Distance: Approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) round trip with moderate elevation gain.

Description: This challenging hike descends into the Batoka Gorge, offering hikers a close-up look at the churning waters of the “Boiling Pot” below the falls.

Adventurous hikers will navigate rocky terrain and steep slopes to reach this impressive natural wonder.

FAQ’s

Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is one of the most significant waterfalls in the world. It is often compared to other notable waterfalls due to its impressive size, sheer volume of water, and dramatic beauty.

In terms of height, Victoria Falls is not the tallest waterfall in the world. It measures approximately 108 meters (354 feet) in height, making it shorter than waterfalls like Angel Falls in Venezuela, which boasts the world’s highest uninterrupted drop at 979 meters (3,212 feet). However, what sets Victoria Falls apart is its immense width. With a width of over 1,700 meters (5,600 feet), Victoria Falls is considered the largest curtain of falling water in the world, creating a breathtaking spectacle as the Zambezi River cascades over the edge.

Compared to other iconic waterfalls like Niagara Falls in North America and Iguazu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Victoria Falls is known for its natural beauty and pristine surroundings. Unlike Niagara Falls, which is heavily developed with tourist attractions and infrastructure, Victoria Falls retains much of its wilderness and offers visitors a more immersive and authentic experience of nature.

In terms of sheer volume of water, Victoria Falls is unmatched during the rainy season when the Zambezi River is in full flood. The falls can produce an astounding 500 million liters of water per minute, creating a thunderous roar and a towering cloud of mist that can be seen and felt from miles away.

Overall, while Victoria Falls may not hold the title of the tallest waterfall in the world, its combination of height, width, and volume of water, along with its stunning natural surroundings, make it one of the most awe-inspiring and iconic waterfalls on the planet.

Sources

Britannica, Victoria Falls, https://www.britannica.com/place/Victoria-Falls-waterfall-Zambia-Zimbabwe, retrieved June 2020.
Seven Natural Wonders, Victoria Falls, Seven Natural Wonders of the World, retrieved June 2020.
UNESCO, Victoria Falls, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/509/, retrieved July 2019.
Victoria Falls Guide, https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/victoria-falls-entrance.html, retrieved July 2019.
Zimbabwe’s Parks and Wildlife Management, Victoria Falls, https://zimparks.org/parks/national-parks/victoria-falls/, retrieved June 2020.