Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park

About

Mosi Oa Tunya National Park is the Zambia protected area of the shared Victoria Falls with Zimbabwe’s national park being Victoria Falls National Park. The Zambian park covers an area of 9 square miles (23.4 sq km).

The name locally translates into, “The Smoke Which Thunders.” Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park Falls are a UNESCO World Heritage site serving as home to Victoria Falls which is the largest waterfall in the world.

The national park is only 25 square miles (66 sq km) big. Although Victoria Falls is the pinnacle of the park, visitors can take a half-day safari through the park and experience rhino, elephant, zebra, giraffe, wildebeest, buffalo, hippo, and crocodile are possible wildlife sightings in this small national park.

There are a number of ways to experience the falls on the Zambia side. There are short trails that travel above the falls, however, the primary views come from the trail in the rainforest which is across the gorge facing into the falls.

The falls plummet to the bottom of the gorge floor and then rise back up well over the falls, creating the smoke that thunders, and returns back down as rain. This moisture creates the rainforest environment found only in that area.

Photos

Things to See

Featured Victoria Falls Wildlife

The number one attraction in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is Victoria Falls and often the reason travelers visit Zambia. On the Zambia side, visitors have an opportunity to experience the rainforest side of the gorge as well as see the face of Victoria Falls.

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park does offer visitors game safari drives. Sighting one of the few rhinos that call the park home is a highlight. These rhinos are guarded 24 hours a day 7 days a week by armed guards.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls is the highlight of the national park and for all the right reasons. It is the largest waterfall in the world based on measuring a single sheet of water. The falls measure 1-mile (1.7 km) across and have a height of 360 feet (108 m) creating the largest single waterfall in the water.

Accordingly, Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and the Ambassador wonder to the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa. It is the pinnacle attraction of both the national park and the country.

A World Wonder

Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking spectacle located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

It spans approximately 5,604 feet (1,708 meters) wide and plunges to a height of around 354 feet (108 meters), making it the largest curtain of falling water on the planet. Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” meaning “The Smoke That Thunders,” the falls emit a majestic roar and create a misty spray that can be seen from miles away.

During the peak flow season from February to May, the Zambezi River cascades over the precipice with tremendous force, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s power and beauty that leaves visitors in awe of its grandeur.

Falls Dry Season

During the dry season, Victoria Falls offers a striking contrast to its torrential flow during the wet season. With reduced water volume, typically from September to December, the falls’ width contracts to about 1,708 meters (5,604 feet), and its height remains approximately 108 meters (354 feet).

The decreased flow exposes more of the underlying rock formations, allowing visitors to witness the geological marvels carved by centuries of water erosion. The diminished spray also offers clearer views of the falls and surrounding landscapes, making it an ideal time for photography and sightseeing.

Adventurous travelers can explore the naturally formed rock pools and channels, and during periods of low water, some daredevils even venture to walk across the top of the falls, although it’s a highly risky and strictly prohibited activity due to the extreme danger involved.

Predators

Mosi-oa-Tunya, also known as Victoria Falls, is home to a variety of wildlife species however it is not known for having the popular predator species like lions and leopards.

You might see smaller predators like the crafty mongoose.

The park is small, however it still delivers biodiversity and a balance of wildlife encounters, showcasing the dynamic interactions between the wonders of the falls and the iconic African wilderness.

African Elephant (Loxodonta africana): These gentle giants are the largest land animals on Earth and are often spotted roaming the park in family groups. They play a crucial role in shaping the landscape and are a highlight of any safari experience.
Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer): Known for their imposing stature and formidable horns, Cape buffalo are among the Big Five game animals. They gather in large herds and are often seen grazing on the park’s grasslands and riverbanks.
Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius): Found in the park’s waterways and wetlands, hippos spend much of their time submerged to keep cool. Despite their herbivorous diet, they are considered one of Africa’s most dangerous animals due to their territorial behavior.
Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus): These ancient reptiles inhabit the rivers and pools of Mosi-oa-Tunya, where they lurk beneath the surface, waiting to ambush prey. Nile crocodiles are formidable predators capable of taking down large mammals and are a sight to behold during boat safaris.
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis): With their towering necks and distinctive spotted coats, giraffes are iconic symbols of the African savanna. Mosi-oa-Tunya is home to both Masai and southern giraffe subspecies, which can often be seen browsing on acacia trees.
Zebra (Equus zebra): The striking black-and-white stripes of zebras make them instantly recognizable. These social herbivores form tight-knit groups and are frequently seen grazing alongside other plains game species in the park.
Impala (Aepyceros melampus): Impalas are elegant antelopes known for their leaping ability and graceful movements. They are one of the most abundant antelope species in Africa and are a staple prey item for many predators in the park.
Baboon (Papio spp.): These highly social primates are often seen foraging for food or grooming each other in large troops. They are known for their intelligence and adaptability to various habitats.

These are just a few examples of the diverse wildlife that calls Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park home, offering visitors unforgettable encounters with some of Africa’s most iconic species.

Things To Do

The main attraction in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is Victoria Falls. As noted above, there are multiple trails and opportunities for exploring Victoria Falls, however, that is not the only thing to do in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. There are a number of exciting activities that help you engage the wildlife, the scenery, and the majestic nature of Victoria Falls itself.

Some of the more popular activities in and around the park include the following:

Microlight Flights

Imagine go-carts with wings. These guided flights provide you with an intimate and exhilarating open-air flight over the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls. It is possible you might even see elephants.

Helicopter Tours

These flights are trips that highlight the splendor of Victoria Falls by featuring aerial views of this majestic wonder of nature.

Bungee Jumping

Take a jump off the bridge between Zambia and Zimbabwe and drop straight down toward the Zambezi River below Victoria Falls. The bungee jumping occurs on the international bridge between the two countries. It may be accessed from either side.

Zambezi Sunset Dinner Cruise

This is accessible from several of the hotels. The two-level open-air boats travel the Zambezi River along Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. The initial intrigue starts with wildlife spotting along the riverbanks,

but the highlight comes as night approaches. The sunset over the Zambezi River is one of the most stunning sunset encounters in the world.

Elephant Safari

This is more of an intriguing adventure experiencing transportation from the top of an elephant. There is a chance you may see other wildlife but enjoy the fact that you are riding an elephant next to one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Victoria Falls Gorge Swing

This is a giant swing that carries you back and forth out over the canyon overlooking the Zambezi River. If you don’t have fear of heights, this is quite the adventure.

Chobe National Park Day Trip

Chobe National Park in Botswana is just over an hour away across the border. This day trip starts with a half-day safari in a boat traveling along the riverbank of the Chobe River.

The second half of the day involves a jeep safari in the wooded and brushy area along the riverbank of the Chobe River. Plan to see an abundance of elephants. This is the best wildlfe viewing while visiting Victoria Falls.c

Mosi-oa-Tunya Market Shopping

The market is located right outside the gate to Victoria Falls. It is a covered market with multiple vendors offering a variety of African flavored artwork, jewelry, and other unique pieces.

Visitors will find handcrafted bowls, animal figures, musical instruments, and a comprehensive collection of Zambian souvenirs.

Paved Trail

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia offers several walking paths near the iconic Victoria Falls, providing visitors with close-up views of this natural wonder.

While exact measurements in feet are not typically provided, these paths generally range from short strolls to longer walks along the gorge, offering varying perspectives of the falls.

Visitors can explore viewpoints such as Knife-Edge Bridge and Devil’s Pool, experiencing the roaring waters and misty atmosphere up close. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the park’s ecosystem, history, and the significance of Victoria Falls to local culture.

Microlites

Flying microlites over Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and Victoria Falls offers a unique and exhilarating perspective of one of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Located in Zambia, Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke that Thunders,” encompasses the magnificent Victoria Falls, known for its thunderous roar and towering spray visible from miles away.

Microlite flights provide an unforgettable aerial adventure, allowing passengers to soar gracefully above the falls and the surrounding landscape, witnessing the sheer grandeur and beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site from a bird’s-eye view.

As you glide through the air, you’ll marvel at the sheer scale of the falls, the lush greenery of the national park, and the meandering Zambezi River below, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Guided by experienced pilots, these flights offer a safe and thrilling way to experience the natural wonders of Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and Victoria Falls, providing a unique perspective that few are fortunate enough to witness.

Whether it’s a peaceful sunrise flight or an adrenaline-pumping sunset adventure, flying microlites promises an unforgettable experience, immersing you in the majesty of one of Africa’s most iconic destinations.

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park Trails

The majority of visitors will hike the various trails that are available to travelers who want to engage Victoria Falls in a more intimate manner. The trails are fairly maintained, however, the mist from the falls can make them slippery so it is imperative that you pay attention to your footing.

Zambezi Upper River Trail

This is a short trail that provides hikers with a view down into the canyon of the falls from the Zambezi side. The trail then meanders a short distance up the Zambezi River allowing visitors to look at the river as it flows away and over the top of the falls.

Victoria Falls Trail

This trail is a loop trail covering that meanders along the other side of the canyon from the face of the falls. This is where slippery footing is more probable. The trail crosses over portions of the river below and has some elevation change.

This trail provides a variety of lookouts at the face of the falls. The mist from the thundering falls has created a lush rainforest type environment on the other side of the canyon.

No Traditional Trails

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, situated in Zambia, offers breathtaking views of the iconic Victoria Falls but doesn’t have traditional hiking trails within the park boundaries.

However, visitors can explore designated walking paths near the falls. These paths provide close-up views of the magnificent cascades and offer opportunities for wildlife sightings, including baboons and various bird species.

While there are no specific rated trails with distances and elevation gains, visitors can enjoy leisurely walks amidst the park’s stunning scenery and natural wonders.

Park Protection

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, of course, protects the wonder of the world known as Victoria Falls. It also protects the wildlife that calls the wilderness around the falls home. Some of the wildlife includes buffalo, giraffe, wildebeest, hippopotamus, elephant, and zebra.

One of the most important protective features of the national park is the protection of 10 white-rhinoceroses. These are the only remaining rhinos in all of Zambia. The rest have been eradicated by poachers. The population of rhinos has grown from 2 in 2005 to the current population of 10 because of the investment of the Zambezi government.

The Zambezi Government and the national park services provide armed guards who patrol alongside the rhinos protecting these from becoming victims of further poaching.

FAQ’s

Victoria Falls is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, with approximately 70% of the falls visible from the Zimbabwean side, and the remaining 30% from the Zambian side.

On the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, the best view is often said to be from the Knife Edge Bridge and the Livingstone Island.

These vantage points provide close-up views of the falls and offer stunning perspectives, particularly during the peak flow season.

Additionally, the Zambezi River offers boat tours and helicopter rides, allowing visitors to experience the majestic sight of the falls from different angles.

Walking on top of Victoria Falls is not possible for tourists. The falls are surrounded by steep cliffs, and attempting to walk on top of them would be extremely dangerous.

Additionally, the area is protected as a national park, and access to certain areas is restricted to preserve the natural environment and ensure visitor safety.

Instead, visitors can enjoy the falls from designated viewpoints and participate in activities such as boat tours, helicopter rides, and walking trails around the falls.

Although not sanctioned by the Tourism Authority, some local people will assist visitors to cross on top of Victoria Falls during the dryer low season.

Sources

Britannica, Victoria Falls, https://www.britannica.com/place/Victoria-Falls-waterfall-Zambia-Zimbabwe, retrieved July 2020.
Lonely Planet, Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/zambia/livingstone/attractions/mosi-oa-tunya-national-park/a/poi-sig/1346636/1329668, retrieved July 2019.
New World Encyclopedia, Victoria Falls, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Victoria_Falls, retrieved July 2020.
Zambia Tourism, https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/national-parks/mosi-oa-tunya/, retrieved July 2019.
UNESCO, Victoria Falls, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/509/, retrieved July 2019.