About
Khao Sok National Park is located in the southern peninsula of Thailand as part of the Surat Thani Province. The park covers an area of 285 square miles (739 sq km) of which includes 63 square miles (165 sq km) that are accounted for by Cheow Lan Lake.
The exquisite rainforest and mountainous area are further protected by the neighboring Sri Phang Nga National Park. This adds another 1,544.41 square miles (4,000 sq km) of protected wilderness.
The park features a rainforest that is older and more diverse than the Amazon Rainforest. Bamboo and Liana trees are heavily represented in the forest. Fruit is plentiful with durian, jackfruit, jujube, mangosteen, pomelo, rambutan, and wild bananas topping the list.
Some of the popular wildlife of Khao Sok National Park include the Asian elephant, tiger, tapir, bear, deer, wild boar, mouse deer, barking deer, gaur, and white-handed gibbons. It is home to the only known amphibious centipede. The king cobra, reticulated python, and flying lizards are some of the reptilian species that people may find intriguing but most would rather not encounter.
Photos
Things to See
The serenity is what brings most people to Khao Sok National Park. The lakes, karsts, and waterfalls lead people to a natural state of relaxation. Of course, the heart starts racing if you have the opportunity to experience the Asian elephants, tigers, or sun bears in the wild.
Canoeing and bamboo rafting are everyday experiences on the Sok River, providing both exercise and scenic views of the national park. Local guides can take the more adventurous trekking through the jungle in hopes of experiencing wildlife in a more personal way.
Sun Bears
The sun bear is a dark bronze-colored bear that usually has a copper-colored ring around the front of its neck and on its face. It is the smallest of the bear species reaching heights of around 28 inches (70 cm). It can weigh between 55 to 143 lbs (25-65 kg).
The sun bear is a tree lover and will sleep, eat, and relax in the trees. It is an excellent tree-climbing bear and is the most tree-living of any bear species in the world. The koala bear, which surpasses it, is not a bear.
Asian Elephants
Asian Elephants are the largest wildlife species in Asia, reaching heights of 9.0 feet (2.75 m). The females are shorter, reaching heights of about 7.9 feet (2.4 m). It is smaller than its African cousin but is still a remarkable beast with many of the same characteristics.
The tusks can get as long as 5 feet (1.5 m) but are usually a little short than that. They can weigh as much as 90 lbs (41 kg) but are usually a little less than that. One of the unique characteristics is that these elephants often have a predominant tusk being either left or right tusk focused.
Popular
Khao Sok National Park, nestled in southern Thailand’s lush rainforest, teems with diverse wildlife, captivating visitors with its array of iconic species and unique ecosystems.
Asian Elephant
The majestic Asian elephant, revered in Thai culture, roams Khao Sok’s forests, shaping the landscape and captivating visitors with its intelligence and grace.
Malayan Sun Bear
The elusive Malayan sun bear, smallest bear species, forages in Khao Sok’s dense forests, using its long tongue to extract honey and insects from tree cavities.
Gaur
The massive gaur, or Indian bison, grazes in Khao Sok’s grasslands and forests, with its imposing stature and distinctive curved horns commanding respect.
White-handed Gibbon
The acrobatic white-handed gibbon swings through Khao Sok’s canopy, serenading the forest with its melodic calls and forming tight-knit family groups.
Sunda Pangolin
The Sunda pangolin, covered in scales, wanders Khao Sok’s forests, using its sharp claws to dig for ants and termites, its main source of food.
Dusky Langur
The dusky langur, with its charcoal-colored fur and long tail, leaps through Khao Sok’s trees, feeding on leaves, fruits, and occasional insects.
Malayan Tapir
The Malayan tapir, with its distinctive black-and-white coat, roams Khao Sok’s forests and riversides, browsing on leaves, shoots, and aquatic plants.
Clouded Leopard
The elusive clouded leopard, with its striking coat pattern, prowls Khao Sok’s dense forests, preying on birds, small mammals, and occasionally larger prey.
Banded Linsang
The banded linsang, a slender carnivore, hunts in Khao Sok’s understory, feeding on small mammals, birds, and reptiles with agility and stealth.
King Cobra
The formidable king cobra, largest venomous snake, slithers through Khao Sok’s forests, preying on other snakes and small mammals, its presence commanding respect.
Birds
Khao Sok National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting a diverse avian population ranging from majestic raptors to colorful songbirds, captivating visitors with their beauty and melodies.
Great Hornbill
The iconic great hornbill, with its massive curved beak and colorful casque, soars over Khao Sok’s canopy, feeding on fruits and playing a crucial role in seed dispersal.
Blue-winged Pitta
The vibrant blue-winged pitta, with its striking plumage and melodious calls, frequents Khao Sok’s undergrowth, foraging for insects and nesting in the forest floor.
Asian Fairy Bluebird
The Asian fairy bluebird, with its iridescent plumage and long tail, flits through Khao Sok’s forests, feasting on fruits and contributing to seed dispersal.
Black-and-red Broadbill
The striking black-and-red broadbill, with its contrasting colors and broad bill, perches in Khao Sok’s canopy, hunting for insects and small vertebrates.
Helmeted Hornbill
The majestic helmeted hornbill, with its distinctive casque and powerful bill, flies through Khao Sok’s forests, feeding on fruits and playing a vital role in seed dispersal.
Oriental Pied Hornbill
The colorful oriental pied hornbill, with its black-and-white plumage and large bill, soars over Khao Sok’s canopy, feeding on fruits and insects.
Green Peafowl
The resplendent green peafowl, with its iridescent plumage and long tail feathers, roams Khao Sok’s grasslands and forests, displaying its beauty during courtship.
Crested Serpent Eagle
The crested serpent eagle, a majestic raptor, soars over Khao Sok’s forests, hunting for reptiles and small mammals with its keen eyesight and sharp talons.
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
The greater racket-tailed drongo, with its distinctive tail feathers and melodious calls, flits through Khao Sok’s canopy, mimicking other birds and hunting insects.
Black-naped Oriole
The black-naped oriole, with its yellow plumage and black mask, perches in Khao Sok’s trees, singing melodious tunes and feeding on fruits and insects.
Things To Do
At times you may feel like you are in the setting of Jurrasic Park or King Kong. The rainforest and moutainous landscapes are stunning. Here is how you can enjoy the national park:
Elephant safari
Exploring the jungle on the back of an elephant is a remarkable way to discover what the park has to offer visitors. Take in the sights and keep your eyes open for wildlife while you trek on the back of the earth’s largest land mammal.
Jungle Trekking
Exploring Khao Sok National Park on foot is perhaps one of the most immersive ways to experience its lush, ancient rainforest. Jungle trekking routes vary from short, easy trails to more challenging multi-day hikes.
As visitors venture deeper into the jungle, they can discover hidden waterfalls, encounter exotic wildlife such as gibbons and hornbills, and learn about the diverse flora, including the rare Rafflesia flower, the largest flower in the world. Guides are available to enrich the experience with their knowledge of local ecology and conservation efforts.
Elephant Safari
While the ethical treatment of elephants has become a significant concern, Khao Sok offers opportunities for responsible elephant experiences. Visitors can observe these majestic creatures in a respectful environment that prioritizes their well-being, learning about their care, behavior, and the challenges they face in Thailand.
Some eco-friendly camps provide educational sessions that focus on conservation and the history of elephants in Asia, aiming to raise awareness and support for elephant protection.
Canoeing on Cheow Lan Lake
Canoeing on Cheow Lan Lake offers a peaceful and scenic way to enjoy Khao Sok’s stunning landscapes. As you paddle through the emerald waters, you’ll be surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush jungle.
This tranquil activity is perfect for wildlife spotting; keep an eye out for monkeys, birds, and even wild elephants along the shores. No prior canoeing experience is needed, and guided tours ensure a safe and informative journey across this serene reservoir.
Jungle Trekking
Exploring Khao Sok National Park on foot is perhaps one of the most immersive ways to experience its lush, ancient rainforest. Jungle trekking routes vary from short, easy trails to more challenging multi-day hikes.
As visitors venture deeper into the jungle, they can discover hidden waterfalls, encounter exotic wildlife such as gibbons and hornbills, and learn about the diverse flora, including the rare Rafflesia flower, the largest flower in the world. Guides are available to enrich the experience with their knowledge of local ecology and conservation efforts.
Elephant Safari
While the ethical treatment of elephants has become a significant concern, Khao Sok offers opportunities for responsible elephant experiences. Visitors can observe these majestic creatures in a respectful environment that prioritizes their well-being, learning about their care, behavior, and the challenges they face in Thailand.
Some eco-friendly camps provide educational sessions that focus on conservation and the history of elephants in Asia, aiming to raise awareness and support for elephant protection.
Canoeing on Cheow Lan Lake
Canoeing on Cheow Lan Lake offers a peaceful and scenic way to enjoy Khao Sok’s stunning landscapes. As you paddle through the emerald waters, you’ll be surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush jungle.
This tranquil activity is perfect for wildlife spotting; keep an eye out for monkeys, birds, and even wild elephants along the shores. No prior canoeing experience is needed, and guided tours ensure a safe and informative journey across this serene reservoir.
Khao Sok National Park Trails
The majority of people engage the national park through guided safari tours. However, there are trails available to add to the adventure. The majority are rated moderate and give people an excellent taste of the jungle area.
Ton Kiol Waterfall Trail
This is a trek through the thick jungle while also ascending 1,748 feet (532.79 m) over the 8.0-mile (12.87 km) hike. The forest is a fantastic experience that culminates in the astounding Ton Kiol Waterfall. There a chances to see wildlife and wildflowers as you meander through the thick bamboo and forested area. Birdwatching is another popular activity in the park that people love to engage in.
Chieo Lan Lake Trail
This moderate rated trail ascends 2,194 feet (668.73 m) over 7.9 miles (12.71 km) which is the epitome of the jungle trek. Hikers will meander through the forest with a variety of scenic views. Wildlife and wildflowers may add to the adventure. Views of a lake are one of the highlights of the hike.
Wing Hin Waterfall
This is a potential third adventure into the forests of the park. The ascent is not as high as the other trails, but it does cover a distance of 5.1 miles (8.20 km). The trail does ascend 800 feet (243.8 m) while meandering through the thick jungle. Wildlife may be spotted throughout the trees and wildflowers may be encountered along the way. The highlight of the trail is the waterfall located at the end of the trail.
Bang Hua Rad Trail
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: 2 kilometers round trip, with minimal elevation gain.
Description: This gentle trail is perfect for families and casual hikers, offering a leisurely walk through the lush rainforest.
Hikers can enjoy the rich biodiversity of the park, including a variety of plant species, birds, and occasional sightings of small mammals.
The trail is well-marked and takes you through serene natural landscapes, with resting spots and informative signs along the way.
Ton Kloi Waterfall Trail
Rating: Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: 7 kilometers round trip, with moderate elevation gain.
Description: Leading to the beautiful Ton Kloi Waterfall, this trail offers a moderate hike through the heart of Khao Sok’s rainforest.
The path can be slippery and challenging in places, especially after rain, but it rewards hikers with the sight of a stunning waterfall and the chance to cool off in its pool.
The dense canopy above teems with wildlife, making it a fantastic trail for nature enthusiasts.
Sip Et Chan Waterfall Trail
Rating: Moderate to Difficult
Distance and Elevation Gain: 8 kilometers round trip, with significant elevation changes.
Description: This trail takes more adventurous hikers to the Sip Et Chan Waterfall, passing through dense jungle and challenging terrain.
The hike is rewarding, with opportunities to see larger wildlife and enjoy the tranquility of the forest.
The waterfall itself is a beautiful sight, offering a serene spot to relax and take in the natural beauty of Khao Sok.
Khao Sok Viewpoint Trail
Rating: Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 kilometers round trip, with some steep sections.
Description: The trail to Khao Sok Viewpoint is a popular choice for those looking to catch breathtaking views of the park from above.
The hike is moderately challenging, with some steep climbs, but the effort is well worth it.
At the top, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the vast rainforest, limestone cliffs, and meandering rivers below.
Cheow Lan Lake Kayak and Hike
Rating: Variable
Distance and Elevation Gain: Distance varies, but includes kayaking on the lake and a hike to a cave or viewpoint.
Description: This unique experience combines kayaking on the scenic Cheow Lan Lake with a hike through the surrounding rainforest to explore a cave or reach a viewpoint.
The difficulty level varies depending on the chosen hiking destination. This adventure offers a chance to see the park from different perspectives, including its aquatic ecosystems, lush forests, and stunning geological formations.
It’s a perfect blend of physical activity and natural exploration.
Bang Hua Rad Trail
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: 2 kilometers round trip, with minimal elevation gain.
Description: This gentle trail is perfect for families and casual hikers, offering a leisurely walk through the lush rainforest.
Hikers can enjoy the rich biodiversity of the park, including a variety of plant species, birds, and occasional sightings of small mammals.
The trail is well-marked and takes you through serene natural landscapes, with resting spots and informative signs along the way.
Ton Kloi Waterfall Trail
Rating: Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: 7 kilometers round trip, with moderate elevation gain.
Description: Leading to the beautiful Ton Kloi Waterfall, this trail offers a moderate hike through the heart of Khao Sok’s rainforest.
The path can be slippery and challenging in places, especially after rain, but it rewards hikers with the sight of a stunning waterfall and the chance to cool off in its pool.
The dense canopy above teems with wildlife, making it a fantastic trail for nature enthusiasts.
Sip Et Chan Waterfall Trail
Rating: Moderate to Difficult
Distance and Elevation Gain: 8 kilometers round trip, with significant elevation changes.
Description: This trail takes more adventurous hikers to the Sip Et Chan Waterfall, passing through dense jungle and challenging terrain.
The hike is rewarding, with opportunities to see larger wildlife and enjoy the tranquility of the forest.
The waterfall itself is a beautiful sight, offering a serene spot to relax and take in the natural beauty of Khao Sok.
Khao Sok Viewpoint Trail
Rating: Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 kilometers round trip, with some steep sections.
Description: The trail to Khao Sok Viewpoint is a popular choice for those looking to catch breathtaking views of the park from above.
The hike is moderately challenging, with some steep climbs, but the effort is well worth it.
At the top, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the vast rainforest, limestone cliffs, and meandering rivers below.
Cheow Lan Lake Kayak and Hike
Rating: Variable
Distance and Elevation Gain: Distance varies, but includes kayaking on the lake and a hike to a cave or viewpoint.
Description: This unique experience combines kayaking on the scenic Cheow Lan Lake with a hike through the surrounding rainforest to explore a cave or reach a viewpoint.
The difficulty level varies depending on the chosen hiking destination. This adventure offers a chance to see the park from different perspectives, including its aquatic ecosystems, lush forests, and stunning geological formations.
It’s a perfect blend of physical activity and natural exploration.
Sources
- All Trails, Best Trails in Khao Sok National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/thailand/phang-nga/khao-sok-national-park, retrieved July 2020.
- Britannica, Khao Sok National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand/Plant-and-animal-life, retrieved August 2019.
- Khaosok, Khaosok National Park, https://www.khaosok.com/, retrieved August 2019.
- Lonely Planet, Khao Sok National Park, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/thailand/lower-southern-gulf/khao-sok-national-park, retrieved August 2019.
- National Geographic, Sun Bear, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/s/sun-bear/, retrieved July 2020.
- Thai National Parks, Khao Sok National Park, https://www.thainationalparks.com/khao-sok-national-park, retrieved August 2019.
- Wikipedia, Sun Bear, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_bear, retrieved July 2020.
- World Wildlife Fund, Asian Elephant, https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/asian-elephant, retrieved July 2020.