Bieszezady National Park is located in the southernmost part of eastern Poland. It is situated along the borders of Slovakia and Ukraine. The park covers an area of 112.75 square miles (292.02 sq km).
The national park is part of the larger UNESCO East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, which encompasses an area of 823.21 square miles (2,132.11 sq km).
The heart of the park is found in the extensive wild mountains of the Carpathians. The park encompasses the tallest portion of the Polish part of the East Carpathians. One of the fascinating features is the stunning pastures that occur above the tree line.
All but about 20% of the park areas are blanketed with forests, which serves as an excellent habitat and protective ecosystem for the array of wildlife found in the area. The mountain areas above tree line account for the majority of the park that is not forested.
Some of the more popular species include bison, dear, moose, bear, lynx, grey wolf, wild boar, and the European wildcat. The herd of bison is the second largest in Poland and possibly holding the same status globally.
The park is also well known for the historical and cultural facets like old wooden Greek Orthodox churches and remnants of settlements that existed before World War II. These can be enjoyed by engaging the Podkarpackie Wooden Architecture Trail.
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Things to See
Bieszczady National Park Trails
Almost three-quarters of the park is designated as a strict preserve, which restricts hiking to identified trails only. Multiple trails meander around and up into the national park terrain. Hiking is one of the most popular activities of the national park. Because of the elevation gains and terrain, most of the trails are rated between moderate to difficult.
Park Protection
The national park was established to protect the pristine wilderness of the Carpathian Mountains and the astounding ecosystem supporting the wildlife of the park.
The park also protects the second largest herd of bison in the country as well as other wildlife species that call the park home. The park also protects an area that is part of the Polish Crown Peaks.
The unique pastures that are nestled amongst the mountains add to the splendor of the park and rationale for protecting the area for future generations.
Sources
- All Trails, Best Trails In Poland Bieszczady National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/poland/subcarpathian-podkarpackie/bieszczadzki-park-narodowy, retrieved August 2020.
- Britannica, Bieszczady National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Bieszczady-National-Park, retrieved August 2020.
- Kavanagh, Justin, Complete National Parks of Europe, National Geographic Partners, Washington DC, 2019.
- Poland, Bieszezady National Park, https://poland.pl/tourism/national-parks/bieszczady-national-park/, retrieved August 2020.
- Poland Travel Guide, Bieszczady National Park, http://davidstravelguides.com/Poland-Travel-Guide/bieszczady-national-park/, retrieved August 2020.
- UNESCO, East Carpathians Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Poland/Slovakia/Ukraine, https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/eu-na/east-carpathians, August 2020.








