Banff National Park is located in southern Alberta along the shared border with British Columbia in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. This is the same range of mountains that extend down into Colorado and Rocky Mountains National Park. Serving as the Ambassador Park of Canada.
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As Canada’s first and oldest national park, Banff National Park covers an area of 2,564 square miles (6,641 sq km), and reaches all the way to the border of Jasper National Park. The park features glorious mountain landscapes, ice fields, glaciers, lakes, rivers, waterfalls, canyons, tremendous forests, and an abundance of wildlife.
The Banff-Windermere Parkway travels through the national park and up into Jasper National Park and is affectionately known as the Icefields Parkway because of the extensive views of icefields, glaciers and majestic snow-capped mountains.
Because of the latitude and altitude, Banff National Park displays three ecoregions consisting of alpine, montane, and subalpine. Lodgepole pine accounts for the predominant forest in the lower elevations with Engelmann spruce taking over in the higher elevations.
The park is also home to an abundance of wildlife adding to the intrigue and splendor of the Banff area. Sought after wildlife sightings include cougar, grizzly and black bear, lynx, coyote, wolf, red fox, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, caribou, moose, elk, mule deer, beaver, and wolverine.
Bird lovers can have hopes for seeing predator birds that include bald eagles, golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, osprey, and merlin.
Photos
Things to See
Things To Do
The town and national park both provide a variety of activies to engage visitors who come to take in the captivating nature of the town and the spectacular wilderness.
Banff National Park Trails
Banff National Park is massive and there are well over 200 hiking trails that traverse and meander about the national park providing views of the astounding facets of nature like Lake Louise, Peyton Lake, Moraine Lake and so many more. The trails vary from short to long and easy to difficult. Every bit of your hiking adventure will be a remarkable experience in one of the most beautiful places in the world.
Park Protection
Banff National Park was created by the Canadian government is recognition and celebration of the captivating wilderness of the Alberta Rocky Mountains. With the spectacular views of Moraine Lake, Lake Louise, and Peyto Lake it was imperative to establish the protected landscapes for the wildlife living there and future generations of visitors from around the world.
Banff National Park also creates protection of the historical and cultural significance of the Banff Castle. The town of Banff adds to the experience for those experiencing the national park and all it has to offer.
Sources
- All Trails, Best Trails in Banff National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/canada/alberta/banff-national-park, retrieved July 2020.
- Banff Lake Louise, Official Site, https://www.banfflakelouise.com/, retrieved September 2019.
- Britannica, Banff National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Banff-National-Park, retrieved September 2019.
- National Geographic, Banff National Park, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/parks/banff-canada-park/, retrieved September 2019.
- Parks Canada, Banff National Park, https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff, retrieved September 2019.
- Travel Alberta, Banff National Park, https://www.travelalberta.com/us/places-to-go/national-parks/banff-national-park/, retrieved September 2019.






















