About

Theodore Roosevelt National Park on the western side of North Dakota. The park covers an area of 110.07 square miles (285.08 sq km) and is the only one named directly after a person.

The national park is comprised of three separate portions of land which include the North Unit, South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit.  The South Unit is the largest of the three.

The Little Missouri River is a key feature of the terrain as it meanders through the badlands of all three sections of the park. The badlands and their unique characteristics are the pinnacle attraction of the park.

The ecosystem of the badlands provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife species.  The larger popular species include bison, cougar, bighorn sheep, elk, coyote, mule deer, and white-tailed deer. There are over 185 species of birds that complement the wildlife of the park.

Things to See

Bison and badlands are the epitomai of the national park’s experience.  The badlands add rich character to the terrain where the buffalo roam.

Badlands

The badlands represent a unique dry terrain that is characterized by sedimentary rocks and clay soils that have been significantly eroded and carved out by wind and water.

The eroded rock formations of the badlands can display the characteristics of buttes, canyons, gullies, hoodoos, and ravines. The sedimentary rock and rich clay vary in colors from the more commonly displayed shades of red to darker tans, browns, and even black.

The hoodoo characteristics are quite different than those seen in Bryce Canyon National Park. The territory is probably more renowned in the southern neighbor of Badlands National Park.

Bison

Although bison are popular in Yellowstone National Park, they are one of the highlight attractions of the badlands area. The American Bison is the species that populate the area.

Bison are massive ungulates and often called buffalo in the United States and Canada. Wood Buffalo National Park is another place that is common for seeing the wood bison.

Bison can reach lengths of 11.6 feet (3.5 m) with heights reaching as much as 6 feet 1 inch (186 cm).  These massive wildlife tanks can reach weights as high as 2,599 pounds (1,179 kg).  Bison are a highlight of the park, but they are wild and should not be approached in any way.

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park, a rugged landscape in the North Dakota Badlands, celebrates the conservation legacy of its namesake by providing a haven for diverse wildlife species, each adding to the park’s wild beauty and offering visitors a glimpse into America’s natural heritage.

Bison Roaming the rolling prairies, bison symbolize the spirit of the Old West, their herds a majestic sight that dominates the park’s landscape.

Wild Horse Descendants of domesticated stock, wild horses add a touch of the untamed to the park, their bands freely roaming the badlands and grasslands.

Elk In the quieter corners of the park, elk can be seen grazing, especially at dawn and dusk, their bugles echoing during the rutting season.

Prairie Dog Colonies of prairie dogs are a common and entertaining sight, their intricate burrow systems dotting the park’s grasslands, a keystone species of the ecosystem.

Mule Deer Adapted to the park’s rugged terrain, mule deer are often spotted at the edge of woodlands and open spaces, browsing on the diverse vegetation.

Bighorn Sheep With their impressive curled horns, bighorn sheep navigate the park’s rocky outcrops with ease, a testament to the adaptability and resilience of wildlife.

Golden Eagle Soaring above the badlands, golden eagles embody the freedom of the open skies, their keen eyesight scouting the ground below for prey.

Coyote The cunning coyote, an emblem of the American wilderness, is frequently heard at night and seen traversing the park, a versatile predator and scavenger.

Turkey Vulture Circling the skies, turkey vultures are often seen riding thermals, their presence vital to the ecosystem as nature’s cleanup crew.

Badger The elusive badger, with its distinctive markings and powerful digging abilities, is a rare sight, embodying the rugged survivalism of the park’s inhabitants.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park’s wildlife, from the iconic bison to the solitary badger, invites visitors to explore and appreciate the enduring legacy of conservation and the vibrant tapestry of life in one of America’s most storied landscapes.

Things To Do

Engaging Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Hiking

Lace up your boots and hit the trails to discover the park’s stunning scenery up close. Theodore Roosevelt National Park offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging treks. Explore the park’s diverse landscapes, including badlands formations, prairie grasslands, and riparian areas, while immersing yourself in the tranquility of nature.

Scenic Drives

Explore the rugged beauty of Theodore Roosevelt National Park on its scenic drives, including the 36-mile (58-kilometer) loop road that winds through the park’s North Unit and South Unit. Enjoy panoramic views of the badlands landscape, with opportunities to spot wildlife and admire the colorful rock formations along the way.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park Trails

There are over 200 miles (321 km) of hiking trails spread across the three different Units of the larger park.

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Wind Canyon Trail

This is a short half-mile (0.8 km) trail that walks to a lookout over the river and terrain.

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Caprock Coulee Loop Trail

This is a 4.4-mile (7.08 km) loop trail with 583 feet (177.7 km) elevation gain.  There are chances to see wildlife and wildflowers.  The highlight of the trail is the views of the badland terrain.  This is one of the most popular trails in the park.

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Boicourt Overlook Trail

This is a short 0.8-mile (1.29 km) trail out and back that offers panoramic views out over the badlands.  This is a popular trail because of the easy access and stunning views.

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Painted Canyon Nature Trail

This is a short 1-mile (1.6 km) loop trail that meanders along the painted canyon.  There are chances of seeing wildlife while enjoying the scenic views.

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Petrified Forest Trail

This is a moderate-rated loop trail that has 833 feet (253.99 m) of elevation gain. The trail circles around some of the badland terrain with chances of see wildlife as well as petrified remnants.

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Petrified Forest Loop

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 10.6 miles loop with an elevation gain of about 250 feet (76 meters)

Description: One of the park’s more remote trails, this loop takes hikers through the park’s petrified forest, one of the largest deposits of petrified wood in the world. Along the way, hikers will see stunning badlands formations and may encounter bison, prairie dogs, and wild horses in their natural habitat.

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Boicourt Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 0.3 miles out and back with minimal elevation gain

Description: Offering expansive views of the badlands with very little effort, the Boicourt Trail is an accessible option for all visitors. Overlooks along the trail provide stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape, making it a favorite for photographers and families.

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Caprock Coulee Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4.3 miles loop with an elevation gain of about 400 feet (122 meters)

Description: This trail takes hikers through some of the park’s most scenic badlands, with diverse terrain including grasslands, coulees, and caprock formations. The Caprock Coulee Trail offers a more challenging hike that showcases the rugged beauty of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, with opportunities to see bison and other wildlife along the way.

FAQ’s

What is Theodore Roosevelt National Park known for?

Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located in North Dakota, is known for its rugged badlands, scenic vistas, and abundant wildlife. Named after the 26th President of the United States, who had a deep appreciation for the natural world, the park preserves the rugged landscape that Roosevelt once explored and found solace in.

One of the main attractions of the park is its stunning badlands scenery, characterized by colorful rock formations, dramatic cliffs, and sweeping prairie vistas. Visitors can explore the park’s scenic drives, hiking trails, and overlooks to take in the breathtaking views of the rugged terrain.

In addition to its scenic beauty, Theodore Roosevelt National Park is renowned for its wildlife viewing opportunities. The park is home to a variety of species, including bison, elk, deer, prairie dogs, and numerous bird species. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot these animals roaming freely in their natural habitat throughout the park.

Overall, Theodore Roosevelt National Park offers visitors a chance to experience the beauty and tranquility of the North Dakota badlands while learning about the legacy of one of America’s most influential conservationists.

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