About
Grand Teton National Park is located in northwestern Wyoming in the United States and covers approximately 484 square miles (1,255 sq km). Established in 1929 and expanded in 1950, the park protects one of the most spectacular mountain landscapes in North America.
It lies immediately south of Yellowstone National Park, and together the two parks form the heart of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, one of the largest intact temperate ecosystems on Earth. Situated near the town of Jackson, Grand Teton National Park preserves dramatic mountain peaks, glacier-carved valleys, pristine lakes, rivers, forests, and abundant wildlife. The park’s stunning scenery and ecological richness have made it one of the most iconic protected areas in the United States.
Grand Teton National Park is best known for the breathtaking Teton Range, a jagged mountain chain that rises abruptly from the valley floor without the foothills commonly found in many mountain systems. Visitors are immediately captivated by the dramatic skyline dominated by Grand Teton, which reaches 13,775 feet (4,199 meters).
The park offers exceptional opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, boating, fishing, wildlife viewing, photography, camping, and scenic driving. Popular destinations include Jenny Lake, String Lake, Jackson Lake, Schwabacher Landing, and the Cascade Canyon Trail. The reflection of the Tetons in the park’s lakes and rivers has become one of the most photographed scenes in North America.
The geography of Grand Teton National Park reflects thousands of years of tectonic activity and glaciation. The Teton Fault uplifted the mountains while allowing the adjacent Jackson Hole Valley to drop, creating one of the most dramatic elevation contrasts in the Rocky Mountains. Glaciers later sculpted the landscape, carving deep canyons, sharp peaks, alpine lakes, and broad valleys. Elevations range from approximately 6,300 feet (1,920 meters) in Jackson Hole to nearly 13,800 feet (4,206 meters) at the highest summits.
Vegetation varies with elevation and includes sagebrush flats, aspen groves, lodgepole pine forests, spruce-fir woodlands, alpine meadows, and tundra habitats. The Snake River winds through the valley, supporting wetlands and riparian ecosystems that contribute to the park’s remarkable biodiversity.
Wildlife within Grand Teton National Park is among the most impressive in the United States. Large mammals include elk, moose, bison, pronghorn, mule deer, black bears, grizzly bears, wolves, coyotes, and mountain lions. The park forms a critical part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, allowing wide-ranging species to move across a vast protected landscape.
Birdlife is equally diverse, with bald eagles, golden eagles, trumpeter swans, sandhill cranes, ospreys, and peregrine falcons commonly observed. Rivers, lakes, and wetlands support native fish populations and numerous aquatic species. The abundance and visibility of wildlife make the park one of North America’s premier wildlife-viewing destinations.
Grand Teton National Park plays a vital role in conserving the natural heritage of the Rocky Mountains and protecting critical habitat for many iconic North American species. The park safeguards mountain ecosystems, migration corridors, wetlands, and watersheds that support biodiversity across the region. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining ecological connectivity with Yellowstone and preserving natural processes that have shaped the landscape for millennia.
Grand Teton is often compared to Banff National Park and Rocky Mountain National Park because of its spectacular mountain scenery and wildlife. Yet its sharply rising peaks, glacier-carved valleys, and intimate relationship with Yellowstone create a character all its own. Today, Grand Teton National Park remains one of America’s most treasured landscapes, preserving a magnificent wilderness where mountains, rivers, wildlife, and natural beauty continue to inspire visitors from around the world.
Photos
Things to See
Things To Do
Engaging Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton National Park Trails
There Tetons have over 200 miles (320 km) of hiking trails with trails that range from easy to difficult providing something for everyone.
Park Protection

The park is especially notable for the Teton Range, which rises dramatically from the valley floor with little foothill development, creating one of the most striking mountain skylines in North America. Its interconnected landscapes help preserve one of the continent’s largest intact temperate ecosystems. Together, Grand Teton National Park safeguards iconic mountain scenery, critical wildlife habitat, pristine watersheds, and an important component of the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem.
FAQ’s
What is Grand Teton National Park known for?
Grand Teton National Park is renowned for its majestic mountain range, which towers over pristine alpine lakes and verdant valleys.
The park’s iconic peaks, including the towering Grand Teton itself, offer breathtaking vistas and unparalleled opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Visitors flock to Grand Teton to hike scenic trails, paddle tranquil waters, and marvel at abundant wildlife. The park’s rich biodiversity, from grizzly bears to bald eagles, attracts nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Additionally, Grand Teton’s vibrant cultural history, including Native American heritage and pioneering settlers, adds depth to its allure.
Whether you’re seeking adventure in the rugged backcountry or simply yearning for solace amid spectacular scenery, Grand Teton National Park offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of the American West.
What is the main reason people visit Grand Teton National Park?
Grand Teton National Park is primarily visited for its spectacular mountain scenery, pristine lakes, abundant wildlife, and exceptional outdoor recreation opportunities. Located in northwestern Wyoming, the park protects the dramatic Teton Range, the Jackson Hole Valley, alpine lakes, rivers, and forests.
Visitors come to hike beneath towering peaks, photograph iconic landscapes, watch wildlife, enjoy boating and fishing, and experience one of the most scenic mountain parks in North America.
What animals can visitors hope to see in Grand Teton National Park?
Grand Teton National Park supports approximately 60 mammal species and more than 10 reptile species. The park is one of the premier wildlife-viewing destinations in the United States.
Some of the most notable animals found in Grand Teton National Park include:
- Grizzly Bear
- Black Bear
- Gray Wolf
- Moose
- Elk
- Bison
- Pronghorn
- Mule Deer
- White-tailed Deer
- Mountain Lion
- Bobcat
- Coyote
- Red Fox
- River Otter
- American Beaver
- Muskrat
- Mink
- Marten
- Fisher
- Wolverine
- Canada Lynx
- Ermine
- Long-tailed Weasel
- Least Weasel
- Striped Skunk
- Porcupine
- Yellow-bellied Marmot
- Hoary Marmot
- Pika
- Uinta Ground Squirrel
- Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
- Red Squirrel
- Northern Flying Squirrel
- Snowshoe Hare
- White-tailed Jackrabbit
- Deer Mouse
- Meadow Vole
- Long-tailed Vole
- Pocket Gopher
- Water Shrew
- Masked Shrew
- Pygmy Shrew
- Big Brown Bat
- Hoary Bat
- Silver-haired Bat
- Little Brown Bat
- Long-legged Myotis
- Fringed Myotis
- Yuma Myotis
- California Myotis
What birds can visitors hope to see in Grand Teton National Park?
Grand Teton National Park is home to more than 300 bird species. Its mountains, forests, rivers, wetlands, and sagebrush habitats support a remarkable diversity of resident and migratory birds.
Some of the most popular birds seen in Grand Teton National Park include:
- Bald Eagle
- Golden Eagle
- Peregrine Falcon
- Prairie Falcon
- Merlin
- American Kestrel
- Osprey
- Northern Harrier
- Great Horned Owl
- Northern Pygmy Owl
- Boreal Owl
- Barred Owl
- Trumpeter Swan
- Sandhill Crane
- Canada Goose
- Harlequin Duck
- Common Goldeneye
- Barrow’s Goldeneye
- Common Merganser
- Great Blue Heron
- American White Pelican
- Double-crested Cormorant
- Common Raven
- Clark’s Nutcracker
- Gray Jay
- Black-billed Magpie
- Mountain Chickadee
- Black-capped Chickadee
- Red-breasted Nuthatch
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- Brown Creeper
- American Dipper
- House Wren
- Winter Wren
- Mountain Bluebird
- Western Bluebird
- Hermit Thrush
- American Robin
- Townsend’s Solitaire
- Pine Grosbeak
- Evening Grosbeak
- Pine Siskin
- Red Crossbill
- White-winged Crossbill
- Dark-eyed Junco
- White-crowned Sparrow
- Chipping Sparrow
- Yellow Warbler
- Western Tanager
- Red-winged Blackbird
Is Grand Teton National Park worth visiting?
Yes, Grand Teton National Park is absolutely worth visiting and is often ranked among the most beautiful national parks in the United States.
The park offers breathtaking mountain scenery, excellent wildlife viewing, pristine lakes, scenic drives, world-class hiking, and outstanding photography opportunities. Many visitors consider Grand Teton every bit as impressive as nearby Yellowstone National Park, and some prefer it because of its dramatic mountain backdrop and relatively compact layout.
The primary challenge is that accommodations and campsites can fill quickly during summer, making advance reservations important.
What is the best time to visit Grand Teton National Park?
The best time to visit Grand Teton National Park is from June through September.
Typical conditions include:
- June: 40–75°F (4–24°C)
- July: 45–80°F (7–27°C)
- August: 45–80°F (7–27°C)
- September: 35–70°F (2–21°C)
During this period:
- Most park roads and facilities are open.
- Wildflowers bloom in alpine areas.
- Wildlife viewing is excellent.
- Hiking trails are generally snow-free.
September is often considered one of the best months because of cooler temperatures, fall colors, and fewer visitors.
How many days do you need to visit Grand Teton National Park?
Most visitors should plan for 1 to 2 days with extended stays up to four days or more.
- 1 day: Scenic drive and major viewpoints.
- 2 days: Wildlife viewing and short hikes.
- 3–4 days: Popular hiking trails, lakes, and photography locations.
- 5+ days: Backcountry hiking, paddling, fishing, and extensive exploration.
Many visitors combine Grand Teton with Yellowstone on a week-long trip.
How do you get to Grand Teton National Park?
The most convenient airport is Jackson Hole Airport, located within the park boundaries.
Most visitors:
- Fly into Jackson Hole Airport.
- Drive directly into the park.
- Explore the park via the main park road system.
Alternative airports include Idaho Falls Regional Airport and Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.
Who is involved in protecting and supporting Grand Teton National Park?
Several organizations help protect and support Grand Teton National Park:
- National Park Service – manages Grand Teton National Park.
- Grand Teton National Park Foundation – supports conservation, education, wildlife, and visitor programs.
- National Park Foundation – supports projects throughout the National Park System.
- Wyoming Wildlife Foundation – supports wildlife conservation initiatives.
- The Eastern Shoshone Tribe and other Indigenous communities maintain longstanding cultural connections to the region.
What is the most photographed location in Grand Teton National Park?
Oxbow Bend is one of the park’s most photographed locations. The calm waters often reflect the Teton Range, creating one of the most iconic landscapes in the American West.
Sources
- All Trails, Best Trails in Grand Teton National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/wyoming/grand-teton-national-park, retrieved June 2020.
- Britannica, Grand Teton National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Grand-Teton-National-Park, retrieved June 2020.
- Jackson Hole, Grand Teton National Park, https://www.jacksonholewy.com/national-parks/grand-teton-national-park/, retrieved June 2020.
- National Geographic, Complete National Parks of the United States, National Geographic Publishing, Washington DC.
- National Geographic, Guide to the National Parks of the United States, National Geographic Society, 2003.
- National Geographic, National Parks of North America, Canada-United States-Mexico, National Geographic Society, 1995.
- National Park Service, Grand Teton, https://www.nps.gov/grte/index.htm, retrieved June 2020.
- Recreation.gov, Grand Teton National Park, https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/13525, retrieved June 2020.
- US News, Grand Teton National Park Travel Guide, https://travel.usnews.com/Grand_Teton_National_Park_WY/, retrieved June 2020.
Grand Teton
Snake River