About

Death Valley National Park is located in the southcentral part of eastern California.  The park runs along the border of California and Nevada. The park covers an area of 5,270 square miles (13,650 sq km) making it the largest national park in the lower 48 contiguous states. Four national parks in Alaska are all larger with Wrangell-St. Elias being the largest.

The park is comprised of Death Valley, portions of Panamint Valley in the north, Eureka Valley in the south, and much of Saline Valley and serves as the foundation for the UNESCO’s Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve.

Statistically speaking, Death Valley is the driest, hottest, and lowest of all the national parks in the United States.  At 282 feet (86 m) below sea level, Badwater Basin is the lowest elevation in North America. The lowest elevation in the world occurs at the Dead Sea with an elevation of 1,341 feet (409 m) below sea level. 

The landscapes are arid but vibrant, desolate but full of life, and vastness that delivers intricate uniqueness.  The national park features sculpted badlands, canyons, and mountains, brilliant sand dunes and endless salt-flats.  The park intertwines the ecology of both the Great Basin and the Mojave Desert.

Death Valley can be shadowed by rugged peaks blanketed with winter snows and decorated with wildflowers during rains the bless the scorched earth.  The ecosystem is arid, dry, and hot but life still finds a way to exist. 

Black brush, mesquite, Joshua tree, bristlecone pine, sage, and desert holly make up some of the vegetation that has adapted to the harsh environments and gives way to wildlife. There are over 50 species of mammals, 36 species of reptiles, and over 300 species of birds.

The popular wildlife species of the park include bighorn sheep, bobcat, fox, cougar, coyote, and mule deer.  The best chance to see any wildlife is during the early hours around dawn and even hours around dusk.

Things to See

Death Valley is one of the darkest places in North America creating brilliant skies sparkling from horizon to horizon.  For those who stay in the park through the evening can be left stand at awe at the starlit skies.  If you wanted to count them, now would be a great chance because they won’t get any brighter.

Mojave Desert

The Mojave Desert is larger than Death Valley itself while it extends into portions of Arizona and Utah.  It covers an area of 47,877 Square miles (124,000 sq km).

The Joshua Tree is endemic and only found within the Mojave Desert ecosystem which includes as many as 2,000 species of vegetation.

The Mohave Desert is the driest desert in North America.  Situated on the leeward side of the mountains, the Mojave is a rain shadow desert.

Badwater Basin

The Badwater Basin holds the record as the lowest elevation in North America.  Mount Whitney is the highest elevation in the lower 48 contiguous United States, and it sits only 84.6 miles (136 km) to the northwest of the basin.

Badwater Basin is an endorheic basin with an elevation depth of 282 feet (86 m) below sea level.  The rare rains will fill the basin with water; however, the formed bodies of water quickly evaporate away.

Furnace Creek

There is the Furnace Creek Visitor Center and museum to help introduce you to the park, this highlight of the region, and the best ways to enjoy the area.  The area gives you access to Golden Canyon Interpretive Trail, Badwater Basin, and many other trails and natural facets of the park.

Furnace Creek holds the record for the hottest recorded temperature in North America at 134 oF (56.7 oC) and second in the world after the record was broken in Libya by two degrees.

Furnace Creek is blessed with an oasis that delivers shade through a neighboring date-palm grove.  The town has a population of just over 20 residents.

Desert Adaptability

Desert Adaptability

Death Valley National Park, a land of extremes and stark beauty, is home to a surprising array of wildlife that has adapted to thrive in its harsh desert environment.

Despite the challenging conditions, from scorching temperatures to scarce water sources, these resilient species contribute to the complex ecosystem of the park, offering visitors a glimpse into the adaptability and diversity of life in one of the hottest places on Earth.

Coyote – Iconic desert wanderers, Coyotes are often seen at dawn or dusk, scavenging or hunting in the cooler hours across the park’s vast landscapes.

Bighorn Sheep – Masters of rugged terrain, Bighorn Sheep navigate the park’s rocky cliffs with ease, a symbol of wilderness and survival in the desert.

Chuckwalla – Large, herbivorous lizards, Chuckwallas are commonly found basking on rocks, their loose skin and stout bodies a unique sight among the park’s fauna.

Kit Fox – The smallest fox in North America, the nocturnal Kit Fox is adapted to the desert life, hunting small mammals and insects at night.

Black-tailed Jackrabbit – With their long ears and powerful hind legs, Black-tailed Jackrabbits are built for speed and cooling, a common sight in the park’s open areas.

Sidewinder – Named for their distinctive lateral movement, Sidewinders are highly adapted rattlesnakes, leaving unique tracks in the sandy soils of Death Valley.

Desert Tortoise – An emblem of the desert, the threatened Desert Tortoise spends much of its life underground, emerging in cooler weather to feed on vegetation.

Roadrunner – These fast and charismatic birds are known for their running speed, hunting skills, and the distinctive crest on their head, embodying the spirit of the desert.

Raven – Intelligent and adaptable, Ravens are a constant presence in the park, soaring above or investigating campgrounds, ever watchful for opportunities.

Tarantula – Often misunderstood, Tarantulas are gentle giants of the spider world, emerging in the cooler months to mate and hunt, fascinating for those lucky enough to spot them.

Death Valley National Park’s wildlife, from the sleek coyote to the elusive tarantula, showcases the extraordinary resilience of species adapted to one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet.

Things To Do

Engaging Death Valley

Scenic Drives

Embark on an unforgettable journey through Death Valley’s vast and diverse landscapes on one of its scenic drives. From the iconic Artist’s Drive, where vibrant mineral deposits paint the mountainsides with hues of pink, green, and purple, to the rugged beauty of Titus Canyon Road, winding through towering canyon walls and past ancient petroglyphs, each route offers a unique perspective on the park’s natural wonders.

Traverse the winding roads of Dante’s View or the expansive vistas of Twenty Mule Team Canyon, and witness the stark beauty and geological marvels that define Death Valley.

With opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography, and exploration along the way, a scenic drive through Death Valley National Park promises an unforgettable adventure through one of America’s most iconic landscapes.

Hiking

Death Valley offers diverse hiking opportunities amidst its otherworldly landscapes. There are numerous trails catering to various skill levels and interests, ranging from short interpretive walks to challenging backcountry treks. Visitors can explore iconic locations like Badwater Basin, Golden Canyon, and Dante’s View, each offering unique perspectives of the park’s geology and scenery.

In total, Death Valley National Park boasts over 150 designated hiking trails, covering more than 800 miles (1,287 kilometers) of diverse terrain. These trails wind through canyons, over sand dunes, and across salt flats, allowing hikers to experience the park’s rugged beauty up close.

Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll to enjoy the sunrise or a multi-day adventure through remote wilderness areas, Death Valley has hiking options to suit every preference and ability level.

Scenic Drives

Embark on an unforgettable journey through Death Valley’s vast and diverse landscapes on one of its scenic drives. From the iconic Artist’s Drive, where vibrant mineral deposits paint the mountainsides with hues of pink, green, and purple, to the rugged beauty of Titus Canyon Road, winding through towering canyon walls and past ancient petroglyphs, each route offers a unique perspective on the park’s natural wonders.

Traverse the winding roads of Dante’s View or the expansive vistas of Twenty Mule Team Canyon, and witness the stark beauty and geological marvels that define Death Valley.

With opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography, and exploration along the way, a scenic drive through Death Valley National Park promises an unforgettable adventure through one of America’s most iconic landscapes.

Hiking

Death Valley offers diverse hiking opportunities amidst its otherworldly landscapes. There are numerous trails catering to various skill levels and interests, ranging from short interpretive walks to challenging backcountry treks. Visitors can explore iconic locations like Badwater Basin, Golden Canyon, and Dante’s View, each offering unique perspectives of the park’s geology and scenery.

In total, Death Valley National Park boasts over 150 designated hiking trails, covering more than 800 miles (1,287 kilometers) of diverse terrain. These trails wind through canyons, over sand dunes, and across salt flats, allowing hikers to experience the park’s rugged beauty up close.

Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll to enjoy the sunrise or a multi-day adventure through remote wilderness areas, Death Valley has hiking options to suit every preference and ability level.

Death Valley National Park Trails

Death Valley is arid making the need for managed or constructed trails irrelevant.  The majority of hikes travel across the desert floor, through canyons, or along the ridges of the mountains.

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Natural Bridge Trail

This is a short easy 1 mile (1.6 km) trail that provides hikers with views of the natural bridge rock formation.

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Badwater Salt Flat Trail

This trail is only 1 mile (1.6 km) and allows people to experience the lowest elevation in North America.

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Ubehebe Crater Loop Trail

This is a loop following along the rim of Ubehebe Crater.  The elevation changes make this a moderate rated trail.

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Golden Canyon Interpretive Trail

This is a 2-mile (3.2 km) loop trail that meanders through a canyon.  This trail delivers brilliant orange glows during the late afternoon as the sunsets.

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Badwater Salt Flat Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 mile round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: This flat trail leads hikers across the lowest point in North America at 282 feet below sea level. The vast salt flats create a unique, otherworldly landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. It’s an easy walk suitable for all ages, offering a unique perspective on Death Valley’s extreme environment.

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Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Up to 2 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain, but walking in sand increases effort

Description: The trail through the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is not marked, allowing hikers to explore freely. The dunes offer picturesque views, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light casts dramatic shadows. This is an excellent opportunity for photography and experiencing the serene beauty of the sand dunes.

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Golden Canyon to Red Cathedral Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 500 feet (152 meters)

Description: This popular hike takes visitors through the colorful and eroded badlands of Golden Canyon, ending at the stunning Red Cathedral. The trail provides close-up views of the unique geological formations and layers. The hike is moderately challenging but rewards with breathtaking vistas and the striking contrast of colors.

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Mosaic Canyon Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 1,000 feet (305 meters)

Description: Mosaic Canyon offers a fascinating hike through narrow marble canyons polished smooth by water. The trail features interesting geological formations, including the namesake mosaic-like rock patterns created by embedded fragments of rock. This moderately strenuous hike is a showcase of Death Valley’s geological diversity.

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Dante's View Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 mile round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: Dante’s View provides one of the most spectacular panoramic views in Death Valley National Park. Overlooking the vast salt flats of Badwater Basin, this trail offers a breathtaking perspective from over 5,000 feet above the valley floor. The paved path is accessible and easy, suitable for all visitors seeking to experience the majesty of Death Valley from above.

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Badwater Salt Flat Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 mile round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: This flat trail leads hikers across the lowest point in North America at 282 feet below sea level. The vast salt flats create a unique, otherworldly landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. It’s an easy walk suitable for all ages, offering a unique perspective on Death Valley’s extreme environment.

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Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Up to 2 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain, but walking in sand increases effort

Description: The trail through the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is not marked, allowing hikers to explore freely. The dunes offer picturesque views, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light casts dramatic shadows. This is an excellent opportunity for photography and experiencing the serene beauty of the sand dunes.

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Golden Canyon to Red Cathedral Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 500 feet (152 meters)

Description: This popular hike takes visitors through the colorful and eroded badlands of Golden Canyon, ending at the stunning Red Cathedral. The trail provides close-up views of the unique geological formations and layers. The hike is moderately challenging but rewards with breathtaking vistas and the striking contrast of colors.

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Mosaic Canyon Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4 miles round trip with an elevation gain of about 1,000 feet (305 meters)

Description: Mosaic Canyon offers a fascinating hike through narrow marble canyons polished smooth by water. The trail features interesting geological formations, including the namesake mosaic-like rock patterns created by embedded fragments of rock. This moderately strenuous hike is a showcase of Death Valley’s geological diversity.

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Dante's View Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 mile round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: Dante’s View provides one of the most spectacular panoramic views in Death Valley National Park. Overlooking the vast salt flats of Badwater Basin, this trail offers a breathtaking perspective from over 5,000 feet above the valley floor. The paved path is accessible and easy, suitable for all visitors seeking to experience the majesty of Death Valley from above.

FAQ’s

What is the hottest desert in the world?

The lowest point in the United States is Badwater Basin, located within Death Valley National Park in California. It sits at an elevation of 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level.

Badwater Basin is a vast salt flat that stretches for miles, surrounded by towering mountain ranges, including the Panamint Range to the west and the Black Mountains to the east.

Despite its inhospitable conditions, it attracts visitors who come to witness its unique landscape and extreme temperatures, particularly during the summer months when temperatures can soar above 120°F (49°C).

What is the hottest location in the United States?

The hottest location in the United States is indeed Death Valley, particularly the Furnace Creek area. Death Valley holds the record for the highest reliably reported air temperature on Earth, which reached 134°F (56.7°C) on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek Ranch.

The valley’s extreme heat is attributed to its low elevation, below sea level, coupled with its arid climate and lack of vegetation.

While other locations may occasionally experience higher temperatures during heatwaves, Death Valley consistently ranks among the hottest places on Earth.

Its extreme temperatures and harsh environment make it a unique and challenging destination for visitors seeking to experience one of nature’s most extreme environments.

What is the hottest desert in the world?

The lowest point in the United States is Badwater Basin, located within Death Valley National Park in California. It sits at an elevation of 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level.

Badwater Basin is a vast salt flat that stretches for miles, surrounded by towering mountain ranges, including the Panamint Range to the west and the Black Mountains to the east.

Despite its inhospitable conditions, it attracts visitors who come to witness its unique landscape and extreme temperatures, particularly during the summer months when temperatures can soar above 120°F (49°C).

What is the hottest location in the United States?

The hottest location in the United States is indeed Death Valley, particularly the Furnace Creek area. Death Valley holds the record for the highest reliably reported air temperature on Earth, which reached 134°F (56.7°C) on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek Ranch.

The valley’s extreme heat is attributed to its low elevation, below sea level, coupled with its arid climate and lack of vegetation.

While other locations may occasionally experience higher temperatures during heatwaves, Death Valley consistently ranks among the hottest places on Earth.

Its extreme temperatures and harsh environment make it a unique and challenging destination for visitors seeking to experience one of nature’s most extreme environments.

Sources