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About

Jirisan National Park is located in the southern part of South Korea just inland of the central part of the southern coastline.  The national park encompasses an area of 182.14 square miles (471.75 sq km) creating the largest terrestrial national park and the third-largest national park in South Korea.

It has the distinction of serving as the country’s first national park established in 1967 while featuring the mainland’s tallest mountain.  The park encompasses an area stretching across four counties.  It is also the countries largest mountainous national park but gives way to Hallasan National Park on Jeju island which gets more attention.

Locally, the name Jirisan means, “the mountain of the odd and wise people.”  The mountain and landscape around it serve as the focal point of the national park.

The national park also provides rich heritage and cultural significance featuring seven different Buddhist temples.  One of the favorite times to visit occurs when the Higan cherry trees blossom at the renowned Hwaeomsa temple.

Biodiversity is at the heart of Jirisan with approximately 5,000 different species of vegetation and wildlife.  Many of the species are endemic to the region.  Elk, roe, wildcat, and the Asiatic black bear are some of the favored wildlife species that visitors hope to see.

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Jirisan National Park
Jirisan National Park
Jirisan National Park
Jirisan National Park
Jirisan National Park
Jirisan National Park

Things to See

This is one of the larger mountainous protected areas in Korea and that is one of the leading highlights of the national park.

Jirisan

Jirisan mountain reaches a summit of 6,283 feet (1,915 m) making it the tallest mountain on the country’s mainland.  It is recognized is the second tallest mountain in South Korea after Hallasan on Jeju Island.

Cheonhwangbong is the highest of the peaks on the mountain with several others.  The mountain also features multiple valleys and ridges creating a striking landscape.  Jirisan is one of the three legendary and holy mountains for locals.  Accordingly, it is home to seven different Buddhist temples.

Hwaeomsa

Hwaeomsa is the largest and most popular of the seven temples found on Jirisan mountain.  The temple was constructed in 544 and further developed in 643.  It was later reconstructed in 1701 after being destroyed by a Japanese invasion in 1593.

Popular

Popular

Jirisan National Park features some spectacular wildlife, although most of it is found in more remote parts of the park.  Here are some the species visitors might experience:

Korean Black Bear

The Korean black bear, a symbol of wilderness in Jirisan National Park, wanders the forests, foraging for berries, insects, and occasionally scavenging for carrion.

Amur Leopard Cat

The elusive Amur leopard cat, with its distinctive spotted coat, prowls the forests of Jirisan National Park, hunting small mammals and birds under cover of darkness.

Siberian Musk Deer

The Siberian musk deer, known for its fang-like tusks, inhabits the dense woodlands of Jirisan National Park, browsing on leaves, twigs, and grasses.

Korean Water Deer

The Korean water deer, adapted to wetland habitats, can be spotted along rivers and marshes in Jirisan National Park, grazing on aquatic plants and grasses.

Asian Black Bear

The Asian black bear, with its characteristic white V-shaped chest mark, roams the forests of Jirisan National Park, feeding on fruits, insects, and occasionally small mammals.

Eurasian Otter

The Eurasian otter, a playful and agile swimmer, frequents the rivers and streams of Jirisan National Park, hunting fish, crustaceans, and amphibians.

Chinese Water Deer

The Chinese water deer, with its unique tusks and reddish-brown coat, inhabits the wetlands and grassy meadows of Jirisan National Park, feeding on grasses and herbs.

Red Fox

The red fox, with its bushy tail and rust-colored fur, thrives in the diverse habitats of Jirisan National Park, hunting rodents, birds, and scavenging carrion.

Siberian Tiger

The Siberian tiger, an apex predator, once ranged these forests, now extirpated but remembered in Jirisan National Park’s rich tapestry of biodiversity.

Manchurian Sika Deer

The Manchurian sika deer, with its distinctive spotted coat, roams the woodlands and alpine meadows of Jirisan National Park, browsing on leaves and grasses.

Hwaeomsa Temple

Hwaeomsa Temple

Hwaeomsa Temple is one of the most significant cultural attractions in Jirisan National Park. Located on the western slopes of the mountain, this ancient Buddhist temple, established in the 6th century during the Silla Kingdom, is an architectural marvel that showcases intricate wooden structures adorned with elaborate carvings and statues.

Visitors can explore the temple’s expansive grounds, which include several national treasures like the Gakhwangjeon Hall, a structure supported by stunningly detailed pillars and home to an impressive statue of Buddha.

The temple also offers temple stay programs where visitors can experience monastic life, including meditation sessions and ritual ceremonies, providing a deep insight into Korea’s Buddhist culture.

Cheoneunsa Temple

Cheoneunsa Temple

Cheoneunsa Temple is another cherished site within Jirisan National Park, nestled deep in a lush valley surrounded by the mountain’s scenic beauty.

This smaller and more secluded temple offers a tranquil retreat from the outside world. Established during the Goryeo Dynasty, Cheoneunsa is known for its peaceful atmosphere and the ancient trees that dot its landscape.

It is an ideal spot for contemplation and spiritual rejuvenation. Visitors can admire traditional Korean Buddhist architecture and explore nearby walking trails that offer serene views of the surrounding forest and streams.

Nogodan Peak Sacred Ground

Nogodan Peak Sacred Ground

Nogodan Peak Sacred Ground provides a unique cultural experience with its religious significance and breathtaking natural surroundings. This sacred ground is located near the summit of Nogodan Peak, one of the higher peaks in Jirisan National Park.

Traditionally, this site has been a place of prayer and pilgrimage for many Koreans. The area features several small shrines and stone pagodas that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape, creating a mystical atmosphere that captivates visitors.

The hike to Nogodan Peak itself is a spiritual journey for many, offering spectacular panoramic views of the entire region, making it a popular destination for both nature lovers and spiritual seekers.

Things To Do

Engaging Jirisan

Hiking the Jirisan Ridge Trail

As the longest mountain ridge trail in South Korea, hiking the Jirisan Ridge Trail offers an immersive experience into the heart of Jirisan National Park. This extensive trail spans over 40 kilometers, providing hikers with diverse landscapes ranging from dense forests to high mountain ridges with commanding views.

Along the trail, hikers can encounter local wildlife, discover secluded temples, and view the breathtaking panorama from various peaks including Cheonwangbong, the highest peak in the park. The trail is challenging but rewards with some of the most stunning natural scenery in Korea, making it a must-do for avid hikers.

Visiting Traditional Korean Temples

Jirisan National Park is dotted with historic temples that offer a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural history of the region. Hwaeomsa Temple and Cheoneunsa Temple are two of the most notable, where visitors can participate in temple stay programs.

These programs allow guests to live like a monk for a few days, engaging in meditation, tea ceremonies, and monastic meals, providing a profound cultural and spiritual experience amidst the tranquil mountain setting.

Jirisan National Park Trails

There are several trails around the Bhuddist temples and up to the various peaks of the mountains.  Exploring the mountain on foot is one of the most frequently engaged activities.  There are 12 different peaks on the mountain that reach peaks over 3,280.8 feet (1,000 m) and covering a distance of 24.85 miles (40 km) creating plenty of challenging treks.

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Mubak Run to Cheonwangbong

The trail is rated difficult.  It covers a distance of 21.3 miles (34.28 km) while experiencing an elevation gain of 6,345 feet (1,933.96 m).  This backpacking adventure is waiting for those who are prepared for the mountaineous trek.

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Cheonwangbong Loop

This strenuous loop trail covers a distance of 6.9 miles (11.1 km) with an elevation gain of 4,242 feet (1,292.96 m).  It is rated difficult but gives views of a waterfall, wildflowers, forest, and the rocky landscape of Jirisan.  There are chances to see wildlife.

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Nogodan

This moderate rated trail features an elevation gain of 1,371 feet (417.9 m) over a distance of 4.8 miles (7.72 km).  The exposed trail provides views of the rocky terrain of Jirisan.

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Cheonwangbong Peak Trail

Rating: Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 9.5 kilometers one way, with an elevation gain of about 1,200 meters.

Description: Leading to Cheonwangbong, the highest peak in Jirisan National Park, this trail is challenging and steep, suited for experienced hikers.

It traverses through dense forests and rugged terrain, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The summit provides a panoramic view of the entire Jirisan range, making the arduous climb worthwhile.

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Piagol Valley Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 7 kilometers one way, with an elevation gain of about 400 meters.

Description: This trail follows the scenic Piagol Valley, known for its beautiful autumn colors and clear streams.

Hikers can enjoy the lush forest, rock formations, and waterfalls along the path.

The trail is moderately challenging, making it accessible to most hikers looking to experience the tranquil beauty of Jirisan’s valleys.

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Nogodan Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4 kilometers one way, with an elevation gain of about 300 meters.

Description: The Nogodan Trail offers a relatively easy hike to the Nogodan Plateau, providing stunning views of Jirisan’s ridges and the surrounding countryside.

The plateau is a popular spot for sunrise views and is known for its alpine meadows and wildflowers. This trail is suitable for families and hikers of all skill levels.

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Baraebong Peak Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 6 kilometers round trip, with an elevation gain of about 500 meters.

Description: This trail takes hikers to Baraebong Peak, offering spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The path is well-maintained, with steady climbs through beautiful forested areas.

The peak is especially popular in spring when azaleas bloom, covering the area in vibrant colors.

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Chilseon Valley Trail

Rating: Moderate to Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 10 kilometers round trip, with an elevation gain of about 600 meters.

Description: The Chilseon Valley Trail is known for its dramatic scenery, featuring seven beautiful waterfalls, rugged cliffs, and pristine natural pools.

The trail is challenging, with steep climbs and rocky paths, but offers one of the most unique and rewarding experiences in Jirisan National Park.

It’s a must-do for adventurous hikers seeking to explore the park’s natural beauty.

Park Protection

With a strong commitment to conservation, Jirisan National Park was created as the first national park.  The park protects the rich biodiversity of the terrain.  One of the leading protective programs of the park revolves around the Asiatic black bear.

The national park also protects the Korean heritage found in the seven different Bhuddist temples located on the mountain.  The temples reflect the cultural and religious value the locals attribute to the mountain.

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