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About

Hallasan National Park is located on Jeju Island off the southern coastline of South Korea.  The national park encompasses an area of 59.12 square miles 28,000 (153.11 sq km) making it the 10th smallest of the 22 national parks.

It is the only national park that is not managed by the Korean National Park Service, and it is the only Korean national park that is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The focal point of the national park is Hallasan which is the tallest mountain in South Korea.  Along with Jirisan at 6,283 feet (1,915 m) located in Jirisan National Park and Seoraksan at 5,603 feet (1,708 m) located in Seoraksan National Park, it is recognized as one of the three key mountains of South Korea reaching a summit of 6,388 feet (1,947.06 m).

The people of South Korea are known to say, “Jeju Island is Hallasan; and Hallasan is Jeju.”  Without question, the mountain is the highlight of the park and the main attraction.

The vegetation varies based upon elevation with 10 percent of the 4,000 species considered to be endangered.  The subtropical plants originate along the coast and lower elevations of the mountainous area with vegetation transitioning into alpine plants as the elevation increases.

Although not known for wildlife, visitors can hope to spot badger, boar, Formosan deer, gazelle, Roe deer, and weasel.  It is a better location for birdwatchers with 364 species nesting or passing through Jeju island and the national park area.

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Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park

Things to See

Visiting the national park is an adventure because travelers must make their way to the renowned Jeju Island.  The mountainous park is renowned for its central focus Hallasan.

Hallasan

Hallasan Mountain is established as a shield volcano.  It reaches a height of 6,388 feet (1,947.06 m) making it the tallest mountain in South Korea.  Along with Jirisan at 6,283 feet (1,915 m) located in Jirisan National Park and Seoraksan at 5,603 feet (1,708 m) located in Seoraksan National Park, it is recognized as one of the three key mountains of South Korea.

The mountain is considered a holy place where the gods and spirits live and are worshipped by some people in South Korea.  The name locally means, “high enough to pull the universe.”

Baengnokdam is a crater lake atop the mountain with a depth of approximately 328 feet (100 m).  The circumference of the lake is about 1.2 miles (2 km) around.

Gwaneumsa

Gwaneumsa is a cultural highlight of the national park.  Constructed during the Goryeo Dynasty and completed in 1083, it is the oldest Buddhist temple on the island. It was rebuilt after being destroyed in 1702 revitalizing Buddhism and tourism in the area as one of the most popular destinations.

Cheonjeyeon Falls

Cheonjeyeon Falls

Cheonjeyeon Falls, also known as the “Pond of God,” is a breathtaking three-tiered waterfall located in Hallasan National Park, South Korea. The name “Cheonjeyeon” means “heavenly bridge,” inspired by the legend of seven fairies descending from heaven to bathe in the pristine waters.

The falls cascade gracefully over rocky cliffs, spanning approximately 72 feet (22 meters) in height. Visitors can access the falls via well-maintained trails, meandering through lush forests and picturesque landscapes.

Surrounding the falls, vibrant flora and fauna thrive in the pristine environment, creating a serene oasis amidst the volcanic terrain.

Cheonjeyeon Falls is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers, offering opportunities for relaxation, contemplation, and immersion in the natural beauty of Hallasan National Park.

Jeongbang Falls

Jeongbang Falls

Jeongbang Falls: Jeongbang Falls is a majestic waterfall located on the southern coast of Jeju Island, South Korea. Plunging directly into the sea, it is one of the few waterfalls in the world that flows directly into the ocean.

The falls stand approximately 75 feet (23 meters) tall, creating a mesmerizing spectacle as the freshwater merges with the salty seawater below. Visitors can admire the falls from a viewing platform located nearby, feeling the refreshing mist and listening to the soothing sounds of rushing water.

Surrounded by rugged cliffs and lush vegetation, Jeongbang Falls offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city life, inviting visitors to reconnect with nature and marvel at its raw beauty.

Baengnokdam

Baengnokdam

Baengnokdam, also known as the “White Deer Lake,” is a volcanic crater lake located within Hallasan National Park on Jeju Island, South Korea. Formed within the caldera of Hallasan, the lake sits at an elevation of approximately 4,600 feet (1,402 meters) above sea level.

The crater spans approximately 1.6 kilometers in diameter and is surrounded by steep cliffs, creating a stunning natural amphitheater. Baengnokdam is renowned for its tranquil waters, which reflect the changing colors of the surrounding landscape throughout the day.

Visitors can access the crater lake via well-maintained trails, enjoying panoramic views of Hallasan’s slopes and the surrounding forests along the way.

Baengnokdam offers a serene setting for hiking, picnicking, and nature appreciation, providing a peaceful retreat amidst the volcanic landscapes of Jeju Island.

Saebyeol Oreum

Saebyeol Oreum

Saebyeol Oreum, meaning “Morning Star Hill,” is a volcanic cone located on Jeju Island, South Korea, within Hallasan National Park. Standing at approximately 620 feet (189 meters) above sea level, it is one of the smaller volcanic formations on the island.

Despite its modest height, Saebyeol Oreum offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular hiking destination for visitors to Hallasan National Park.

The cone’s gently sloping sides are covered in lush vegetation, including vibrant wildflowers and dense forests, creating a picturesque setting for outdoor adventures.

Hikers can ascend to the summit via well-marked trails, enjoying the tranquil ambiance and natural beauty of the area along the way. Saebyeol Oreum is a tranquil retreat for nature lovers and photographers seeking to experience the volcanic landscapes of Jeju Island.

Things To Do

Hiking is the main activity of the national park and you can explore the trail information in the hiking section below.

Hiking

Embark on a hike to the summit of Hallasan, South Korea’s highest peak. Choose from a variety of trails that wind through diverse landscapes, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and volcanic craters. The hike offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and a sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.

Hallasan National Park Trails

The mountain features five different trails up the mountain.  There are seven different trails that allow visitors to explore different facets of Hallasan and the surrounding area around the mountain.  Some of the trails feature boardwalks and stairs making it easier to ascend while also protecting the environment.

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Gwaneumsa Trail

The trail ascends 5.4 miles (8.7 km) to the summit of Hallasan.  It is only one of two trails that reaches the summit.  Delivers astounding panoramic views of the national park area.

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Seongpanak Trail

The trail climbs up 5.96 miles (9.6 km) to the summit of Hallasan.  It is the second of two trails that ascend to the peak.  Trekkers can expect to see amazing views of the landscape below.

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Eorimok Trail

The trail is a moderate trail that travels a distance of 2.92 miles(4.7 km) up to the Witse Oreum area.

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Donnaeko Trail

The trail is a moderate trail that travels a distance of 5.65 miles (9.1 km) making it the longest excursion up to the Witse Oreum area.  Hikers will see various views of the landscape and wildflowers.

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Yeongsil Trail

Although one of the shorter trails traveling to the Witse Oreum area covering a distance of 2.2 miles (3.7 km), it is still a moderate-rated trail.  The hike delivers excellent views of wildflowers and the stunning landscape.

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Seongpanak Trail to Hallasan Summit

Rating: Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 9.6 kilometers one way, with an elevation gain of about 1,400 meters.

Description: This trail leads to the summit of Hallasan Mountain, offering hikers the chance to stand at the highest point in South Korea.

The path is well-maintained and gradually increases in difficulty, winding through lush forests and volcanic landscapes.

Upon reaching the summit, hikers are rewarded with stunning views of the crater lake and the surrounding island. It’s a challenging hike, requiring a full day to complete.

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Gwaneumsa Trail to Hallasan Summit

Rating: Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 8.7 kilometers one way, with an elevation gain of about 1,400 meters.

Description: This trail offers a more rugged route to Hallasan’s summit, featuring steep ascents and rocky terrain. It’s known for its scenic beauty, passing waterfalls, streams, and diverse flora.

The hike is strenuous but rewards adventurers with spectacular views of Jeju Island from the top.

Due to its difficulty, it’s recommended for experienced hikers.

Park Protection

Hallasan National Park was created to protect some of the most stunning wilderness on Jeju Island.  It also protects the terrain around Hallasan which is home to the tallest mountain in South Korea.  The national park also protects approximately 400 species of plants that are considered endangered. 

The habitat is home to 19 species of birds that are categorized as natural monuments within the country.  The protective efforts of the park and people of South Korea have increased the population of Roe deer which was on the verge of extinction from the area.

The Hallasan area is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site.  It is a true national treasure for the country and people of South Korea.

FAQ’s

What is Hallasan National Park known for?

Hallasan National Park is renowned for its volcanic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Apart from pandas, the park is known for Hallasan, a dormant volcano and South Korea’s highest peak.

Visitors flock to the park to hike its scenic trails, explore crater lakes, and marvel at unique geological formations. The park also boasts a rich biodiversity, with rare plant species and diverse wildlife inhabiting its forests.

Additionally, Hallasan National Park is home to cultural sites such as temples and shrines, offering visitors insights into South Korea’s spiritual traditions and history.

What is the best time to visit Hallasan National Park?

The best time to visit Hallasan National Park is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Average temperatures during these seasons range from 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C) during the day, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing. Spring and autumn also offer clear skies and less rainfall, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the park’s natural beauty and scenic vistas.

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