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About

Mtirala National Park (Georgian: მტირალას ეროვნული პარკი) is located in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara in southwestern Georgia, approximately 16 miles (25 km) east of Batumi near the Black Sea coast.

Established in 2007, the park covers approximately 61 square miles (158 sq km) and protects part of the ancient Colchic rainforest ecosystem, one of Europe’s most unique and biologically rich natural regions. The park takes its name from Mount Mtirala, whose name means “weeping mountain” due to the exceptionally high rainfall the area receives. As one of the wettest places in the Caucasus, Mtirala supports lush forests and remarkable biodiversity rarely found elsewhere in Europe.

The park is best known for its temperate rainforest landscapes, waterfalls, and extraordinary levels of rainfall. Visitors are drawn to dense forests draped in moss, crystal-clear streams, scenic waterfalls, and tranquil mountain trails. One of the park’s most popular attractions is the Tsablnari Waterfall, reached via a picturesque hiking route through the rainforest.

Adventure activities such as hiking, birdwatching, ziplining, horseback riding, and nature photography have made Mtirala an increasingly popular destination for ecotourism. The park’s proximity to Batumi allows visitors to experience a true wilderness environment within a short distance of Georgia’s largest Black Sea resort city.

Geographically, Mtirala National Park lies within the western slopes of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. Elevations range from approximately 500 feet (150 m) to over 4,500 feet (1,380 m), creating diverse habitats across the landscape. The park is characterized by steep valleys, mountain ridges, rivers, waterfalls, and dense forests.

Moist air from the Black Sea rises against the mountains, producing abundant rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetation. Ancient Colchic forests dominate the park, consisting of beech, chestnut, hornbeam, alder, and numerous evergreen shrubs. Thick mosses, ferns, vines, and rhododendrons give the forest a distinctly rainforest-like appearance.

Wildlife within Mtirala National Park is exceptionally diverse. Mammals include brown bears, wolves, lynx, roe deer, wild boar, martens, badgers, and otters. The park provides important habitat for many species that rely on undisturbed forest ecosystems. Birdlife is particularly rich due to the park’s location along a major migratory route between Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Eagles, hawks, owls, woodpeckers, flycatchers, and numerous migratory songbirds can be found throughout the park. Amphibians thrive in the moist environment, while reptiles, butterflies, and countless invertebrates contribute to the park’s ecological complexity.

Mtirala National Park plays a crucial role in preserving the ancient Colchic rainforest ecosystem, a habitat recognized internationally for its ecological importance. The park protects critical watersheds, preserves biodiversity, and helps maintain ecological connectivity throughout the western Caucasus.

Its conservation significance is often compared to Machakhela National Park and Plitvice Lakes National Park because of its lush forests, waterfalls, and exceptional biodiversity. Through its rainforest landscapes, abundant wildlife, scenic trails, and unique climate, Mtirala National Park stands as one of Georgia’s most remarkable protected areas and one of Europe’s finest examples of temperate rainforest conservation.

Things to See

Popular

Popular

Mtirala National Park, located in the lush landscapes of Georgia’s Adjara region, is known for its rich biodiversity and temperate rainforest climate. This unique environment hosts a diverse range of species, making it a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts.

Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
The brown bear, a symbol of the Caucasus wilderness, thrives in the park’s dense forests. These omnivorous mammals are known for their impressive size and strength, often foraging for berries, nuts, and small animals.

Caucasian Salamander (Mertensiella caucasica)
This rare and endemic amphibian is a highlight of the park. Found in moist and shady habitats, the Caucasian salamander plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a predator of small invertebrates.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
Wild boars are commonly seen in Mtirala National Park. These adaptable omnivores contribute to the ecosystem by turning over soil while foraging, promoting seed dispersal.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
An elusive predator, the Eurasian lynx roams the park’s forested areas. Its sharp vision and stealth make it a skilled hunter, preying on smaller mammals and birds.

Caucasian Viper (Vipera kaznakovi)
This venomous snake is native to the region and can be found in rocky, forested habitats. Though dangerous, it plays a critical role in controlling rodent populations.

Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)
A majestic grazer of Mtirala’s meadows and woodlands, the red deer is an iconic species of the park. It feeds on grasses, shrubs, and leaves, contributing to vegetation management.

Otter (Lutra lutra)
The Eurasian otter inhabits the park’s rivers and streams, showcasing its playful and agile behavior. It primarily feeds on fish, making it an indicator of aquatic ecosystem health.

Caucasian Agama (Paralaudakia caucasia)
This striking reptile can often be spotted basking on rocks. It thrives in the park’s warmer, open areas and feeds on insects and vegetation.

European Badger (Meles meles)
The European badger is a nocturnal mammal known for its burrowing habits. It plays a vital role in aerating soil and controlling insect populations.

Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
The golden jackal is a versatile predator and scavenger, often seen in the park’s open areas. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and carrion.

Birds

Birds

Mtirala National Park is also a haven for birdwatchers, hosting a variety of fascinating avian species. Its forests and wetlands provide vital habitats for both resident and migratory birds.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
This agile bird of prey is often seen darting through the forest, hunting small birds. Its sharp talons and keen eyesight make it a formidable predator.

Caucasian Black Grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi)
An endemic bird of the Caucasus, this grouse inhabits alpine meadows and forest edges. Its distinctive plumage and mating displays make it a popular sight for bird enthusiasts.

White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
A unique aquatic songbird, the dipper is often spotted near fast-flowing streams. It feeds on aquatic insects and small fish, diving underwater with ease.

Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus)
Known for its greenish-grey plumage and loud calls, this woodpecker thrives in Mtirala’s forests, feeding on insects hidden in tree bark.

Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)
With its vibrant yellow feathers and melodic song, the golden oriole is a striking presence in the park’s deciduous woodlands.

Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
A colorful and intelligent bird, the Eurasian jay is known for its acorn-hoarding habits, which aid in forest regeneration.

Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
A medium-sized raptor, the booted eagle can often be seen soaring high above the park. It preys on small mammals and birds.

Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
This scavenger is a common sight, often seen gliding gracefully over open areas. It plays a crucial role in cleaning up carrion.

Green Warbler (Phylloscopus nitidus)
An endemic species to the Caucasus, the green warbler thrives in the park’s forests. Its sweet song and olive-green plumage make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
A versatile and widespread raptor, the common buzzard hunts small mammals and birds, often seen perched or soaring above Mtirala’s landscapes.

Things To Do

Engaging Mtirala National Park

Hiking

Mtirala National Park, located in the subtropical region of Adjara, Georgia, offers an exceptional hiking experience through its dense, mist-covered forests. The park’s name, “Mtirala,” translates to “crying,” inspired by its high humidity and frequent rainfall, which nourish a rich variety of flora and fauna.

The trails wind through thick groves of chestnut and beech trees, often accompanied by the gentle sound of waterfalls and streams. One of the most popular routes is the 7-kilometer loop to the Tsablnari Waterfall and Lake, offering stunning views of the verdant landscape.

Hikers can encounter unique plant species like Colchic boxwood and Pontic rhododendron, as well as wildlife such as brown bears, wild boars, and the elusive Caucasian salamander. Whether you’re an avid trekker or a casual nature lover, the park’s trails provide a serene yet adventurous experience.

Birdwatching

For bird enthusiasts, Mtirala National Park is a paradise teeming with avian species. The park’s diverse habitats, including dense forests and open meadows, support over 150 bird species.

Visitors can spot raptors like the booted eagle and honey buzzard soaring above the forest canopy, or woodland dwellers such as the green woodpecker and Eurasian jay flitting through the trees. Spring and autumn are particularly rewarding, as the park serves as a stopover for migratory birds traveling along the East African flyway.

Equipped with binoculars and patience, birdwatchers can enjoy a symphony of calls and a vibrant display of colors amidst the tranquil surroundings.

Ziplining

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, Mtirala National Park offers an exciting ziplining experience. Soaring over lush valleys and cascading waterfalls, ziplining provides a bird’s-eye view of the park’s stunning landscapes.

The zipline courses vary in length and intensity, making them accessible to both beginners and thrill-seekers. As you glide through the air, you’ll have a unique vantage point to admire the park’s rich vegetation, including endemic species like the Colchic ivy and ferns.

The activity is not only exhilarating but also eco-friendly, ensuring minimal impact on the park’s pristine environment. Ziplining in Mtirala is a must-try for adventure enthusiasts looking to combine nature and excitement.